کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه

روان‌شناسی فرهنگی زن

مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 50، دی 1400، صفحه 95-110   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مینا محمودی تبار؛ زهرا درگاهی^*

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. جامعه‌آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. نمونه‌ پژوهش شامل 40 نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 20 نفر)گمارده شدند. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران (1991)، مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دویدسون (2003) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف (1989) بود. گروه آزمایش، مداخله تئوری انتخاب شامل 8 جلسه گروهی 120 دقیقه‌ای هفتگی را دریافت کردند؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. پس از یک‌ماه و نیم مرحله پیگیری انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند‌متغیری و تک‌متغیری تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان‌داد که کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه اثربخش بود. این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری نیز تداوم داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تئوری انتخاب؛ امیدواری؛ تاب‌آوری؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ زنان مطلقه

سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله

50-77.pdf

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