Assessment of Organochlorine (OC) Pesticides Residues in Sediment, Soil, and Fish Samples from River Owan, Edo State, Nigeria

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 2022، صفحه 545-555   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2022.1923643.1263

نویسندگان

Akinyinka Akinnusotu^{* 1، 2}؛ Justina E. Ukpebor²؛ Felix E. Okieimen²؛ Benjamin O. Opawale¹؛ Eniayo A. Komolafe³

¹Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Owo, Nigeria

²Current affiliation: University of Benin, Department of Chemistry, Benin City, Nigeria

³Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Department of Food Science and Technology, Owo, Nigeria

چکیده

In this study, sixteen (16) organochlorine (OC) pesticides in sediment, soil and fish (Clarias anguillaris) samples of River Owan, Edo State, Southern Nigeria were investigated in accordance with acceptable analytical methods. Our findings confirmed the presence of the 16 OCPs in different concentration values in soil, sediment, and fish (Clarias anguillaris). The ∑OCP in the sediments samples were between 0.0033-0.0319 (ng g^-1) with total value of 0.1506 (ng g^-1) for the sediment sample 1 (SE1); 0.0021-0.0587(ng g^-1) with total value of 0.0291(ng g^-1) for the sediment sample 2 (SE2). The level of the OCPs in the soil ranged between 0.0069-0.0626 (ng g^-1), total concentrations of 0.3986(ng g^-1) for soil sample 1 (SO1); 0.0026-0.0630 (ng g^-1), total concentration of 0.3678 (ng g^-1) for soil sample 2 (SO2). The concentration level of the OC pesticides were between 0.0046-0.1707 (ng g^-1) in the fish sample with total concentration of 0.1490 (ng g^-1). These pesticides were found in higher concentrations in soil than in sediment samples. The level of OC pesticide residues detected in the fish was greater than the sediment samples. The hazard quotient is moderate (1.49) when compared with the guidelines. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Ecology؛ Fish؛ Organochlorine Pesticides؛ Owan River؛ Sediment؛ Soil

مراجع

1. Trukhina A.M., Boyarovab M.D., 2020. Organochlorine pesticides (HCH and DDT) in blubber of spotted seals (Phoca largha) from the western Sea of Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 150, 110738.
2. Olisah C., Okoh O.O., Okoh A. I., 2019. Global evolution of organochlorine pesticides research in biological and environmental matrices from 1992 to 2018: A bibliometric approach. Emerging Contaminants. 5,157-167.
3. Ogbonnaya I.C., Mann A., Yisa J., Bala A., 2017. Assessment of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Soil and Water from Fadama Farming Communities in Minna, North Central, Nigeria. AASCIT Journal of Environment. 2(5), 48-55.
4. Akinnawo S., 2016. Concentration of Organophosphorous Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediment Samples from River Ilaje, Nigeria. American Chemical Science Journal. 11(1), 1-9.
5. Jayaraj R., Megha P., Sreedev P., 2016. Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment. Interdisciplinary Toxicology. 9(3–4), 90–100.
6. Khan N., Muller J., Khan S.H., Amiad S., Nizamani S., Bhanger M.I., 2010. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) contaminants from Karachi Harbour, Pakistan. Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan. 32, 542–549.
7. Olisah C., Okoh O.O., Okoh A., 2020. Occurrence of organochlorine pesticide residues in biological and environmental matrices in Africa: A two-decade review. Heliyon. 6 e03518.
8. Olisah C., Okoh O.O., Okoh A.I., 2019. Global evolution of organochlorine pesticides research in biological and environmental matrices from 1992 to 2018: A bibliometric approach. Emerging Contaminants. 5,157-167.
9. Zhou R., Zhu L., Yang K., Chen Y., 2006. Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in surface water and sediments from Qiantang River, East China. J Haz Mat. A137, 68–75.
10. Lalah J.O., Yugi P.O., Jumba I.O., Wandiga S.O., 2003. Organochlorine pesticide residues in Tana and Sabaki

 

 

 

rivers in Kenya. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 71(2), 298-307.

11. Laigi J., Sylas V.P., Neethu C., Sanu K. S., Abin V., Anila B.N., Smitha V.K., Sreedharan K., 2020. Organochlorine pesticides in the soils of Cardamom Hill Reserve (CHR), Kerala, India: Geo spatial distribution, ecological and human health risk assessment, Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology. 2, 1–11.
12. Azmi M.A., Naqvi S.N.H., 2016. Pesticide Pollution, Resistance and Health Hazards, Pesticides – The Impacts of Pesticides Exposure. American Chemical Science Journal. 11(1), 1-9.
13. Fadlullah O.I., Atala T.K., Akpoko J.G., Sanni S.A., 2015. Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension. 19(1):142-154.
14. Afful S., Anim A.K., Serfor-Armah Y., 2010. Spectrum of organochlorine pesticide residues in fish samples from the Densu Basin. Res J Environ Earth Sci. 2(3), 133–138.
15. Honghu Z., Xin F., Yanpeng L., Litang Q., Lingyun M., 2018. Risk assessment of an organochlorine pesticide mixture in the surface waters of Qingshitan Reservoir in Southwest China. Journal Royal Society Chemistry. 8,17797–17805.
16. Akoto O., Azuure A. A., Adotey K.D., 2018. Pesticide residues in water, sediment and fish from Tono Reservoir and their health risk implications. Springer Plus. 5,1849.
17. Ogbeide O., Tongo I., Ezemonye L., 2015. Risk assessment of agricultural pesticides in water, sediment, and fish from Owan River, Edo State, Nigeria. Environ Monit. 187, 654.
18. Akan B.W., 2013. Residue analysis of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments from Agboyi Creek, Lagos. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 7(5), 267-273.
19. Akan W.B., 2013. Levels and distribution of chlorinated pesticide residues in water and sediments of Tarkwa Bay, Lagos Lagoon, Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology. 2(1), 1–8.
20. Bolor V.K., Boadi N.O., Borquaye L.S., Afful S., 2018. Human Risk Assessment of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Vegetables from Kumasi, Ghana. Journal of Chemistry. Article ID 3269065, 11 pages.
21. Teklit G.A., 2016. Residues Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish, Sediment and Water Samples from Tekeze Dam, Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal Environ Anal Toxicol. 6, 342.
22. Adeboyejo O.A., Clarke E.O., Olarinmoye M.O., 2011. Organochlorine pesticides residues in water, sediments, fin and shell-fish samples from Lagos lagoon complex Nigeria. Researcher. 3, 38–45.
23. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, SW-846, 3*d ed. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
24. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2007. Method 3510, Revision C, Washington DC.
25. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2019. EPA National-scale air toxics assessment. Glossary of Terms.
26. Feng H., Jiang, H.Y., Gao W. S., Weinstein M.P., Zhang Q.F., Zhang W.G., Yu L.Z., Yuan D.K., Tao J.H., 2011. Metal contamination in sediments of the western Bohai Bay and adjacent estuaries, China. Journal of Environmental Management. 92, 1185-1197.
27. Aiyesanmi A.F., Idowu A.G., 2012. Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Soil of Cocoa Farms in Ondo State Central District, Nigeria. Environment and Natural Resources Research. 2(2),65.
28. Issa F.O., 2016. Farmers Perception of the Quality and Accessibility of Agrochemicals in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria: Implications for Policy. Journal of Agricultural Extension. 20(1), 81-95.
29. Mokwunye I.U., Babalola F.D., Ndagi I., Idrisu M., Mokwunye F.C., Asogwa E.U., 2012. Farmers’ compliance with the use of approved cocoa pesticides in cocoa producing States of Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research. 12(2), 44 – 60.
30. Lupi L., Bedmar F., Wunderlin D.A., 2016. Organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soils and associated biota. Environ Earth Sci. 75, 519.
31. Weaver T.B., Ghadiri H., Hulugalle N.R., Harden S., 2012. Organochlorine pesticides in soil under irrigated cotton farming systems in Vertisols of the Namoi Valley, North-Western New South Wales, Australia. Chemosphere. 88, 336–343.
32. Yu H.Y., Li F.B., Yu W.M., Li Y.T., Yang G.Y., Zhou S.G., Wan H.F., 2013. Assessment of organochlorine pesticide contamination in relation to soil properties in the Pearl River Delta, China. Sci Total Environ. 447, 160–168.
33. Syed J.H., Malik R.N., Liu D., Xu Y., Wang Y., Li J., Jones K.C., 2013. Organochlorine pesticides in air and soil and estimated air–soil exchange in Punjab, Pakistan. Sci Total Environ. 444, 491–497.
34. Idowu G.A., Aiyesanmi A.F., Owolabi B.J., 2013. Organochlorine pesticide residue levels in river water and sediment from cocoa-producing areas of Ondo State central senatorial district, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 5(9), 242-249.
35. Harieth H.K., 2011. Pesticide residues in four rivers running through an intensive agricultural area, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. J Appl Sci Environ Manage. 15(2), 307 – 316.
36. Akan C., Battah N., Waziri M., Mahmud M.M., 2015. Organochlorine, Organophosphorus and Pyrethroid Pesticides Residues in Water and Sediment Samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Equipped with Electron Capture Detector. American Journal of Environmental Protection. 3(5), 164-173.
37. Kafilzadeh F., 2015. Assessment of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues inWater, Sediments and Fish from Lake Tashk, Iran. Achievements in the Life Sciences. 9, 107–111.
38. Mirmigkou S., de Boer J., 2015. DDT and metabolites. In: Alaee M. (eds) Dioxin and related compounds. The hand book of Environmental Chemistry, Vol 49. Springer, Cham.
39. Ricking M., Schwarzbauer J., 2012. DDT isomers and metabolites in the environment: an overview. Environ Chem Lett. 10, 317–323
40. Hellou J., Lebeuf M., Rudi M., 2013. Review on DDT and metabolites in birds and mammals of aquatic ecosystems, Environmental Reviews. 21(1), 53-69.
41. Vivekanandhan N., Duraisamy A., 2012. Ecological Impact of Pesticides Principally Organochlorine Insecticide Endosulfan: A Review. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology. 2(5), 369-376.
42. Wei Y., Zhang J., Zhang D., Tu T., Luo L., 2014. Metal concentrations in various fish organs of different fish species from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 104, 182–188.
43. Edjere E., Ukpebor J., Okieimen F. E., Glaetti T., 2020. Hazard Quotient and Bioaccumulation Assessment of 26 Organochlorine Pesticides in Water, Sediment and Fish (Tilapia zilli) Warri River, Niger Delta Region - Southern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research. 6(1), 21-33.