مقایسه ادراک از عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی بین کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 93، آذر 1402، صفحه 245-257   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2022.1948960.3307

نویسندگان

سید سعید نوابی¹؛ منصوره پورمیری^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی_مدیریت تحول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

²استادیار گروه علوم ارتباطات و مدیریت کسب و کار، دانشکده علوم انسانی و حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه ادراک از عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی انجام گرفت. پژوهش از جهت هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت، توصیفی و بصورت علی-مقایسه­ای بررسی شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش ­شامل ­کلیه کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) در سال 1397 بود که از طریق جدول کرجسی و مورگان از این جامعه، نمونه­ای به تعداد ۲۴۸ نفر انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل ­پرسشنامه عدم ­تعادل- تلاش پاداش(Siegrist, 2013)، پرسشنامه تعارض کار- خانواده (Carlson, Kacmar & Williams, 2000)و پرسشنامه بهزیستی ذهنی (Keyes, Magyar-Mae, 2003) بود. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم­افزازSpss₂₅ و داده‌ها با آزمون­هایt  بررسی و برای مقایسه میانگین دو جامعه از آزمون مقایسه میانگین دو جامعه استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان ­داد که میزان عدم عادل تلاش- پاداش در هیات علمی(381/2p=) و در کارکنان(385/2p=) و همچنین میزان بهزیستی ذهنی در هیات علمی (866/2p=) و در کارکنان(860/2p=) محاسبه شد که در هر دو مورد در سطحی پایین­تر از میانگین قرار داشت. میزان تعارض کار- خانواده در هیات علمی(288/3p=) و در کارکنان(348/3p=) برآورد شد که بیشتر از سطح میانگین قرار داشت. همچنین در متغیرهای عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی بین دو گروه کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی، تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی ذهنی؛ تعارض کار خانواده؛ عدم تعادل تلاش پاداش؛ کارکنان و اعضای هیات علمی

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