مقایسة وضعیت موجود و مطلوب شاخص‌های توسعه‌یافتگی و خط و مشی گذاری مطلوب آموزش ورزش در مدارس ایران

مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی در ورزش

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 5، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 81-96   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

معصومه محمدبیگی^{* 1}؛ شهاب بهرامی²؛ حسین عیدی³؛ کورش ویسی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران.

²استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

³استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

⁴استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه وضعیت موجود و مطلوب شاخص‌های توسعه‌یافتگی و خط و مشی گذاری مطلوب آموزش ورزش در مدارس ایران بود. تحقیق حاضر ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی و ازلحاظ روش. اجرا توصیفی بود. گردآوری اطلاعات به شیوۀ پیمایشی، با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته شاخص‌های توسعه‌یافتگی آموزش ورزش در مدارس ایران استخراج گردید. جامعه‌ آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه معلمان ورزش مقطع متوسطه اول سه شهر (از سه استان) تهران، کرمانشاه و بندرعباس بود. از روش نمونه-گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی استفاده شد. تعداد کل جامعه آماری برابر 353 معلم، تعداد نمونه 272 نفر و تعداد پرسشنامه عودت داده‌شده برابر با 232 پرسشنامه بود. با توجه به نتایج آزمون آنوا در وضعیت موجود و مطلوب در سه استان (جداول 3 و 4) مشاهده می‌شود که هر پنج مؤلفه‌ی توسعه‌یافتگی آموزش ورزش در مدارس ایران در استان‌های منتخب دارای تفاوت معنی‌داری می‌باشند. برای آگاهی از تفاوت نگرش بین استان‌ها در وضعیت موجود، از آزمون‌های تعقیبی (LSD) استفاده شد. نتایج این آزمون نشان داد که بین استان تهران با هر دو استان کرمانشاه و هرمزگان (بندرعباس) تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. بین کرمانشاه و هرمزگان نیز این تفاوت معنی‌دار بود (05/0 ≥ P). همچنین میانگین وضعیت موجود 34/2=M و میانگین در مورد وضع مطلوب 19/3= M است که نشان می‌دهد که این دو میانگین به لحاظ آماری در سطح 01/0 P تفاوت معنی‌داری دارند، یعنی معلمان نسبت به وضع موجود ابراز نگرانی بالاتری دارند. در ادامه خط و مشی‌هایی برای برون‌رفت از وضعیت موجود ارائه‌شده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش ورزش؛ خط و مشی گذاری؛ شاخص‌های توسعه‌یافتگی؛ مدارس ایران؛ وضعیت

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