رسالت قضایی دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری در مقابل عملکرد سیاسی شورای امنیت در اختلافات بین‌المللی

سیاست پژوهی ایرانی (سپهر سیاست سابق)

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 148-127   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/sej.2022.1948351.1418

نویسندگان

مرتضی قهرمانی^{* 1}؛ سید یاسر ضیایی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران

²دانشیار، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رسالت قضایی دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری در مقابل عملکرد سیاسی شورای امنیت در اختلافات بین‌المللی است. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و نتایج نشان داد که: دیوان هرگز نباید صرفاً به این دلیل که اختلافات در زمینه‌های سیاسی رخ داده و یا جنبه‌های سیاسی دیگری دارد، از رسیدگی و اعمال صلاحیت خود امتناع کند. همچنین دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری نباید از رسیدگی به اختلافات مهم سیاسی خودداری کند، حتی اگر هیچ قاعده‌ قابل اثباتی در قوانین بین‌المللی وجود نداشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رسالت قضایی؛ دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری؛ عملکرد سیاسی؛ شورای امنیت؛ اختلافات بین‌المللی؛ حقوق بین‌الملل؛ اختلافات حقوقی؛ سیاست قضایی

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