ایجاد یک جهش در الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری برای حل مسئله توزیع اقتصادی-زیست‌محیطی نیروگاه‌های ادغام شامل حرارتی و بادی

روش‌های هوشمند در صنعت برق

مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 56، اسفند 1402، صفحه 59-76   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مهدی افروزه¹؛ حمیدرضا عبدالمحمدی^{* 2}؛ محمداسماعیل نظری²

¹گروه مهندسی برق- واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران

²گروه مهندسی برق و کا مپیوتر- دانشکده فنی مهندسی گلپایگان، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، گلپایگان

چکیده

در این مقاله نسخه جهش یافته دینامیکی الگوریتم بهینه ­سازی گرگ خاکستری برای حل مسئله پخش بار اقتصادی- زیست­ محیطی سیستم قدرت استاندارد 40 واحدی به همراه دو مزرعه بادی پیشنهاد شده است. لذا تابع هدفی جامع از هزینه­های بهره­برداری که ترکیبی از هزینه­های مستقیم انرژی باد، هزینه جریمه تخمین بیش از حد، هزینه جریمه تخمین کمتر از حد، هزینه واحد حرارتی و هزینه آلایندگی، ارائه شده است. با توجه به ماهیت تصادفی سرعت باد توان تولیدی توسط توربین­های بادی غیرقابل پیش­بینی است، بنابراین از تابع توزیع احتمال ویبول برای مدل­سازی توان مزرعه­های باد در این مقاله استفاده شده است. هزینه بهره­برداری مزرعه بادی به­صورت احتمالاتی در نظر گرفته شده است تا سناریوهای باد با احتمال پایین تاثیر کمتری در هزینه نهایی داشته باشند. شبیه­سازی­ها در قالب سه بخش انجام شده است و به­منظور اعتبارسنجی با مرجع­های دیگر مورد مقایسه واقع شده است. نتایج حاصل شده از بهینه­سازی­ها در هر سه سناریو و مقایسه آن با الگوریتم­های هوشمند تائیدی بر عملکرد بهتر و دقت بالاتر الگوریتم پیشنهادی نسبت به نسخه اصلی الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری و همچنین سایر الگوریتم­ها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اثر شیر بخار؛ توزیع اقتصادی زیست‌محیطی؛ الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری جهش یافته؛ مزرعه‌های بادی

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