اتنوبوتانی و بررسی ترکیبات شیمیایی اسانس اندام‌های مختلف گیاه دارویی Tanacetum parthenium L. در منطقه کوهستانی درازنو واقع در جنوب غرب استان گلستان

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

دوره 2، شماره 6، شهریور 1386، صفحه 1-6   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

م مازندرانی¹؛ غ.م ناصری¹؛ م،ب رضایی²؛ س.م کسائی³

¹گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان

²مرکز تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع تهران

³عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان

چکیده

یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد که گیاه دارویی داوودی وحشی T. parthenium L. یکی از گونه‌های ارزشمند و بومی استان گلستان است که در طب سنتی مردم بومی منطقه از آن در درمان سردرد، سرماخوردگی، تب، ضدعفونی و مسکن دردهای ورم مفاصل، رماتیسم و دیسموزه استفاده می‌شود. لذا در مردادماه 1385، گل‌ها و برگ‌های گیاه از رویشگاه طبیعی خود واقع در 2200 متری کوهستان درازنو در جنوب غرب استان گلستان جمع‌آوری شدند و به روش تقطیر با آب اسانس‌گیری و آنالیز مواد موثره اسانس اندام‌های مختلف گیاه توسط دستگاه GC/MS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین مواد موثره اسانس گل‌ها شامل: کامفور، آلفا ـ پینن و آلفا ـ بیزابولول اکسید B ولی در اسانس برگ‌ها شامل کامفور، آلفا ـ پینن، و پیپریتون بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

: اتنوفارماکولوژی؛ روغن اسانس برگ و گل؛ داوودی وحشی (Tanacetum parthenium L.)؛ کوهستان درازنو

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