تاثیر جبران‌ساز استاتیکی توان راکتیو بر پایداری گذرا در سیستم‌های قدرت

فناوری های نوین مهندسی برق در سیستم انرژی سبز

دوره 1، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 77-88   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/teeges.2022.1962742.1020

نویسندگان

سیدمحمدعلی زنجانی^{1، 2}؛ غضنفر شاهقلیان^{1، 2}؛ مهدی مهدویان^{* 3}؛ فرهاد مصری نژاد⁴

¹دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

²مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

³گروه برق، واحد نائین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نائین، ایران

⁴دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تیران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تیران، ایران

چکیده

با پیشرفت سریع نیمه هادی‌ها در سطح ولتاژ و توان سیستم قدرت و نیز پیشرفت سیستم‌های کنترلی، جبران‌سازهایی با انعطاف-پذیری و محدوده‌ عملکرد بالا طراحی و ساخته‌ شده تا بر انعطاف‌پذیری سیستم‌های انتقال انرژی افزوده ‌شود. این جبران‌سازها که در سیستم‌های قدرت نصب می‌شوند را سیستم‌های انتقال ac انعطاف‌پذیر (FACTS) می‌نامند. یکی از مهم‌ترین مزایای ادوات FACTS در سیستم انتقال افزایش حاشیه پایداری گذرای سیستم قدرت با کنترل توان اکتیو و راکتیو خط در طول رخ دادن خطا در سیستم است. در این مقاله تاثیر یکی از ادوات FACTS با اتصال موازی یعنی جبران‌کننده وار استاتیکی بر روی پایداری گذرا بررسی می‌شود. سیستم مورد مطالعه یک سیستم قدرت دو ماشینه شامل یک نیروگاه آبی و یک نیروگاه محلی است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تاثیر جبران-کننده را بر روی میرایی نوسانات زاویه توان الکتریکی نشان می‌دهد. همچنین نتایج شبیه‌سازی عدم تاثیر جبران‌کننده را بر روی توان اکتیو انتقالی در خط انتقال نشان می‌دهد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از سیمولینک نرم‌افزار متلب به دست آمده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جبران‌ساز استاتیکی؛ پایداری گذرا؛ توان راکتیو؛ اداوات FACTS

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