Evaluating the Yield, Fatty Acid Composition, and the Seed Micronutrients Content in Peanut Cultivars under the Influence of Various Rates of Sulfur and Zinc Application

Journal of Nuts

دوره 13، شماره 3، آذر 2022، صفحه 183-197   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jon.2022.1955111.1160

نویسندگان

Ziba Shokri؛ Majid Ashouri^* ؛ Hamidreza Doroudian؛ Naser Mohammadian Roshan؛ Seyyed Mostafa Sadeghi

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

چکیده

To investigate the effect of sulfur (S) and zinc (Zn) fertilizers on yield, fatty acid composition, and micronutrients of two peanut cultivars, a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in a farm in Guilan province, Astana Ashrafieh city in 2019 and 2020. The effects of S and Zn on peanut seed yield, fatty acids, and micronutrients were significant at the 1% level. The simultaneous application of Zn foliar application at a rate of 2 per thousand and S fertilizer at a rate of 40 kg ha^-1 produced the maximum grain yield of the Spanish cultivar (with an average of 5770 kg ha^-1). With an average of 5331 kg ha^-1, the North Carolina 2 (CN2) cultivar produced the maximum yield when treated with 60 kg ha^-1 of S and Zn foliar application at 2 per thousand. In terms of the number of fatty acids that make up the oil structure based on the average of the treatments tested, Oleic acid (56.9% in the Spanish cultivar and 61.1% in the CN2 cultivar) and Linoleic acid (28.6%) had the highest amount. The highest amount of palmitic acid was significantly higher in the treatment of the application of 40 kg ha^-1 of S with a foliar application at 2 per thousand Zn (8.8%) and the lowest amount was found in the treatment without S and Zn (7.2%). According to the results of this experiment, both S and Zn factors were effective on most traits, so it is better to use Zn fertilizer if S is used to better absorb this element and can be effective in the growth and development of peanut plants. Therefore, simultaneous use of S fertilizer and Zn foliar application at high levels to improve the quality of fatty acids and grain micronutrients in the Guilan region is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Oleic acid؛ Oil؛ Iron؛ Peanut

مراجع

Abdzad Gohari A, Sadeghipour A (2019) The effect of poor irrigation and humic acid on yield and water use efficiency in beans. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 33(3), 383-396.

Aboyeji C, Dunsin O, Adekiya AO, Chinedum C, Suleiman KO, Okunlola FO, Olofintoye TA (2019) Zn sulfate and boron-based foliar fertilizer effect on growth, yield, minerals, and heavy metal composition of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) grown on an Alfisol. International Journal of Agronomy. 20, 176-189.

Ahmad A, Abdin MZ (2000) Effect of S application on lipid, RNA and fatty acid content in developing seed of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Plant Science. 71-76.

Aier I, Nongmaithem D (2020) Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to lime and different levels of Sulphur. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 11(6), 585-589.

Altaf A, Khanand V, Abdin MZ (2000) Effect of S fertilization on oil accumulation, acetyl-Co A concentration and acetyl-Co A carboxylase activity in the developing seeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Australian Journal Agriculture. 51, 1023-1029.

Babaei P, Golchin A, Besharati H, Afzali M (2012) Effect of microbial S fertilizer on nutrient uptake and soybean yield in the field. Journal of Soil Research (Soil and Water Science). 26(2), 145 To 151.

Bakry BA, Tawfik MM, Mekki BB, Zeidan MS (2012) Yield and yield components of three flax cultivars (Linum usitatissimum L.) in response to foliar application with Zn, Mn, and Fe under newly reclaimed sandy soil conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 12, 1075-1080.

Bybordi A, Mamedov G (2010) Evaluation of application methods efficiency of Zn and iron for Canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2(1), 94 -103.

Boukid F (2022) Peanut protein – an underutilized by-product with great potential: a review. International Journal Food Science Technology. http://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15495

Devi KN, Singh LNK, Singh MS, Singh SB, Singh KK (2012) Influence of S and boron fertilization on yield, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of soybean (Glycine max L.) under upland conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science. 4(4), 1-11.

El-Kader MGA (2013) Effect of S application and foliar spraying with Zn and boron on yield, yield components, and seed quality of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 9(4), 127-135.

Fismes J, Vong PC, Guckert A, Frossard E (2000) Influence of S on apparent N-use efficiency, yield, and quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown on calcareous soil. Europian Journal of Agronomy. 12, 127-141.

Guilan Meteorological Department. 2021. Statistics. pp. 24.

Habibi M, Majidian M, Rabiei M (2014) Effect of elements on Zn and S on grain yield and fatty acid composition of rapeseed oil. Agricultural Farming. 16(1), 84-69.

He C, Wang F, Li Q, Lin C, Li Y (2018) Effects of water and calcium coupling at a blossom-needling stage on peanut yield and photosynthetic response to light. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi. 30(3), 17-22.

Hosseinifarahi M, Moazen HA, Amiri A, Jowkar MM, Mottaghipisheh J (2022) Evaluation of Seed Priming and Culture Media to Improve the Germination Performance and Quality of Sweet Pepper and Eggplant Seedlings. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(4), 415-28.

Ijaz M, Perveen S, Nawaz A, Ul-Allah S, Sattar A, Sher A, Rasheed I (2020) Eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fertilizers for maximizing peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) production under arid regions in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 43(5), 762-772.

Irmak S, Cil A N, Yucel H, Zulkuf  K (2015) Effects of Zn Application on Yield and Some Yield Components in Peanut Arachis hypogaea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 22(1), 109-116.

Ivan J (2007) Micronutrient innovation. Potato Grower Magazine. Harris Publishing Inc. The USA. 1, 58-61.

James SLH, Young CT (1983) Comparison of fatty acids content of imported peanuts. Journal Am Oil Chem Society. 60, 945–947.

Janila P, Nigam SN, Manish K, Pandey P, Nagesh N, Varshney K (2013) Groundnut improvement: use of genetic and genomic tools. Plant Science. 25,125-136.

Kamaraki H, Galavi M (2012) Evaluation of foliar Fe, Zn and B micronutrients application on quantitative and qualitative traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agroecology. 4(3), 201-206

Kamkar B, Safahani Langroudi AR, Mohammadi R (2011) Application of minerals in the nutrition of crops. Jahad University Publications in Mashhad. pp. 500.

Kannan P, Swaminathan C, Ponmani S (2017) S nutrition for enhancing rainfed groundnut productivity in typical alfisol of semi-arid regions in India. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 40(6), 828-840.

Keshavarz K, Vahdati K, Samar M, Azadegan B, Brown P (2011) Foliar application of zinc and boron improves walnut vegetative and reproductive growth. HortTechnology 21(2), 181-186.

Krishna G, Singh K, Kim EK, Morya K, Ramteke PR (2015) Progress in genetic engineering of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Plant Biotechnology Journal. 13, 147–162.

Laxmanarayanan M, Prakash NB, Dhumgond P, Ashrit S (2020) Slag-based gypsum as a source of S, calcium, and silicon and its effect on soil fertility and yield and quality of groundnut in Southern India. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 20(4), 2698-2713.

Malakouti MJ, Keshavarz P, Karimian N (2008) Comprehensive method of diagnosis and optimal recommendation of fertilizer for sustainable agriculture. Tarbiat Modarres University Press. pp. 755.

Maleki SA, Amini E, Pirdashti H, Safarzadeh MT (2007) Effect of iron and S application on peanut yield and yield components. Abstracts of the 10th Iranian Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences.

Maliha MB, Nuruzzaman M, Hossain B, Trina FA, Uddin N, Sarkar S (2022) Assessment of Varietal Attributes of Okra under Foliar Application of Zn and Boron. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(2),143-9.

Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press. New York.

Mc Conn M, Browse J (1996) The critical requirement for linolenic acid is pollen development, and net photosynthesis, in an Arabidopsis mutant. The Plant Cell. 8, 403-416.

Meresa H, Assefa D, Tsehaye Y (2020) Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes to combined application of phosphorus and foliar Zn fertilizers in Central Tigray, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research. 9(1), 1-9.

Mohit Rabary P, Movahedi Z, Ghabooli M, Rostami M (2022) Effects of Foliar Application of Zn Oxide Nanoparticles on Traits of Several Medicinal Plants Under Aeroponic System Conditions. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(4), 445-52.

Mostafavi-Rad M, Tahmasebi-Sarvestani ZM, Modares-Sanavy SA, Ghalav A (2012) Evaluation of some agronomic traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as affected by different S application rates. Iranian Journal of Field Crop research. 10(3), 495-503.

Movahhedy- Dehnavy M, Modarres- Sanavy SAM, Mokhtassi- Bidgoli A (2009) Foliar application of Zn and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crop and Products. 30, 82-92.

Narayan OP, Kumar, P, Yada, B, Dua M, Johri AK (2022). S nutrition and its role in plant growth and development. Plant Signaling & Behavior. DOI: 10.1080/ 15592324. 2022. 2030082.

Nasri M, Khalatbari M (2008) The effect of micro-nutrient spraying concentration on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rapeseed cultivars in Varamin region. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2(5),107-213.

Nazoori F, ZamaniBahramabadi E, Mirdehghan SH (2022) Effect of S Pesticide on the Quality of Fresh Pistachios in Cold Storage. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(4), 453-62.

Norozi M, ValizadehKaji B, Karimi R, Nikoogoftar Sedghi M (2019) Effects of foliar application of potassium and Zn on pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) fruit yield. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 6(1), 113-23.

Pavithra GJ, Reddy BR, Salimath M, Geetha KN, Shankar AG (2018) Zn oxide nanoparticles increase Zn uptake, and translocation in rice with a positive effect on growth, yield, and moisture stress tolerance. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 22(3), 287-294.

Pegues KD, Tubbs RS, Harris GH, Monfort WS (2019) Effect of Calcium Source and Irrigation on Soil and Plant Cation Concentrations in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Peanut Science. 46(2), 206-212.

Radwan T (2017) Evaluation of Elemental Sulphur Application with Rhizobia Inoculation on Peanut Yield and its Quality Grown in Sandy Soil at Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Botany. 57(1), 217-240.

Rahimian Z (2012) Effect of S and thiobacillus with organic matter on quantitative and qualitative traits of canola. Crop Physiology Journal. 3(12), 19-27.

Ravi S, Channal HT, Hebsur NS, Patil BN, and Dharmatti PR (2008) Effect of S, Zn and iron nutrition on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and quality of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Karantaka Journa of Agriculture Science. 21(3), 382-385.

Rezvani Moghaddam P, Amiri MB, Seyyedi SM (2014) Effect of organic and bio-fertilizers application on yield, oil content and fatty acids composition of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 16(3), 209-221.

Ruksar B, Shroff JC, Shah SN (2017) Effect of sources and levels of S and bio-fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of summer groundnut. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 13(1), 67-70.

Safarlu Z, Hemmati R (2014). Identification and study of the pathogenesis of Fusarium species involved in bean root rot in Zanjan province. Applied Research in Plant Medicine. 3(1), 77-92.

Saffari M, Madadizadeh M, Shari'ati Neya F (2011) Nutritional effects of nitrogen, boron, and S on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of safflower seeds. Iranian Journal of Crop Science. 42(1), 133-141.

Sandefur HN, McCarty JA, Boles EC, Matlock M D (2017) Peanut products as a protein source: Production, nutrition, and environmental impact. Academic Press. In Sustainable Protein Sources. pp. 209-221.

Saini C, Jain NK (2017) Influence of S and plant growth regulators on yield, quality and nutrient uptake in summer peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Annals of Agricultural Research. 2, 17.

Shabani G, Khoshkho M, Khorami M, Jafarzadeh M, Akbarabadi A (2015) Effect of S and Biofertilizers Application on Yield and Yield Components of linseed (Linum ustatissimum L.). Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi). 108, 35-42.

Shekhawat K, Rathore SS, Premi OP, Kandpal BK and Chauhan JS (2012) Advances in Agronomic management of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czernj. Cosson). Agronomy. 10, 1-14.

Singh YP, Mann JS (2007) Interaction effect of S and Zn in peanut and their availability in Tonk district of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 52(1), 70-73.

Srivastava PC, Gupta UC (1996) Trace elements in crop production. Science Publishers, Lebanon, NH. pp. 356.

Tillman BL, Stalker HT (2009) Peanut. In: Vollmann J, Rajcan I (eds) Handbook of plant breeding-oil crops. Springer, New York. pp. 287–316.

Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD (1985) Soil fertility and fertilizers. Collier Macmillan Publishers. Turkey. pp. 754.

Yadav AK, Gurnule GG, Gour NI, There U, Choudhar VC (2022) Micronutrients and Fertilizers for Improving and Maintaining Crop Value: A Review. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology. 7, 1.

Yol E, Ustum R, Golukcu M, Uzun B (2017) Oil Content, Oil Yield and Fatty Acid Profile of Groundnut Germplasm in Mediterranean Climates. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 94, 787–804.

Zakaria MS, Hafez SA, Basyony AE, Alkassas AER (2006) Cottonseed, protein, oil yields, and oil properties as affected by nitrogen fertilization and foliar application of potassium and a plant growth retardant. Agricultural Sciences. 2(1), 56-65.