ارائه یک رویکرد دو مرحله‌ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیم یک شبکه توزیع هوشمند

روش‌های هوشمند در صنعت برق

مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 56، اسفند 1402، صفحه 77-96   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حسن کشاورز زیارانی¹؛ سید حسین حسینیان²؛ احمد فخاریان^{* 1}

¹گروه مهندسی برق- واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

²دانشکده مهندسی برق - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خودترمیمی ضروری­ترین ویژگی جهت بازیابی شبکه توزیع هوشمند در هنگام بروز خطا است. جزیره­سازی منطقه دچار خطا را می­توان هم به­صورت آفلاین و هم به­صورت آنلاین انجام داد. با استفاده از روش جزیره­سازی آنلاین برای بازیابی سرویس در منطقه خطادار، می­توان مرز ریزشبکه­های جزیره­ای و تعداد ریزشبکه­ها را به­صورت بهینه، حین وقوع خطا تعیین نمود. در این مطالعه، یک روش ریاضی دو مرحله­ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیمی هنگام وقوع خطا ارائه شده است. در لایه اول آرایش بهینه سیستم در ناحیه دچارخطا، توسط یک مدل ریاضی جدید تعیین می­شود. سپس در لایه دوم مسئله مشارکت واحدها در سیستم توزیع هوشمند حل می­شود. کاهش یا قطع بار برنامه­ریزی مجدد منابع تولید پراکندۀ غیرقابل توزیع و برنامه‌ریزی بهینه سیستم‌های ذخیره­ساز انرژی تعیین می‌شوند. زمان اجرای کم و راه­حل بهینه از مهم­ترین مزایای طرح پیشنهادی است. ابزارهایی مانند کاهش هوشمند بار و برنامه­های پاسخ­گویی به تقاضا نیز جهت بازیابی بهینه سیستم استفاده شده است. سیستم توزیع 33 شینه IEEE برای اعتبارسنجی روش پیشنهادی استفاده می­شود. نتایج مطالعات موردی اثربخشی روش پیشنهادی را نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه‌های پاسخ‌گویی به تقاضا؛ خودترمیمی؛ ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای؛ مشارکت واحد

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