Effects of Various Irrigation Levels and Biochar-Based Fertilizers on Peanut Production

Journal of Nuts

دوره 13، شماره 4، اسفند 2022، صفحه 289-300   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jon.2022.1961460.1183

نویسندگان

Mahmoud M. Abbas^{* 1}؛ Khalood W. Abooud²؛ Amjed Qasim Mohammed³؛ Sura Hasan Al-Zubaidi⁴؛ A'laa Hassan Abdul Hussain⁵؛ Noora M. Hameed⁶؛ Ahmed Ayoob Ibrahim⁷؛ Kahtan A. Mohammed⁸؛ Maytham T. Qasim⁹؛ Heba Takleef al salami¹⁰؛ Salam Ahjel¹¹؛ Kholoud Ahmad batayneh¹²

¹Plant Nutrition Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

²Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Medical Techology, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq

³Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq

⁴Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq

⁵College of Dentistry, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq

⁶Anesthesia techniques, Al–Nisour University College, Iraq

⁷Medical Laboratory Technology, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq

⁸Department of Medical Physics, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq

⁹Department of Anesthesia, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq

¹⁰Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq

¹¹Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq

¹²Al Israa University, Amman, Jordan

چکیده

Biochar-based fertilizers, customized to specific soil conditions, have piqued public attention to enhance soil quality and carbon sequestration. The incorporation of biochar into agricultural fields can become a primary factor in the preservation of soil productivity and fertility. However, there is still no conclusive experimental evidence to support this claim. In this study, a split-plot experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications to evaluate the influence of irrigation and varied amounts of biochar-based fertilizer on peanut plants' yield to determine the water use efficiency (WUE). The primary treatment with different irrigation cycles and no irrigation, and the sub-treatment with biochar-based fertilizer of 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha^-1 and no fertilizer, were performed in Sulaymaniyah which is located in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The results revealed that the seven-day irrigation cycle produces the largest pods and seeds, with 4325 and 2435 kg ha^-1 yields, respectively. The 100 kg ha^-1 biochar-based fertilizer yielded the highest output, with a pod yield of 3652 kg ha^-1 and a seed yield of 1921 kg ha^-1. According to the results of the interaction between irrigation management and biochar-based fertilizer, the irrigation treatment had a maximum seed yield of seven-day and the fertilizer treatment had a maximum seed output of 100 kg
N ha^-1 with an average of 3462 kg ha^-1. The variance analysis results indicate that water use efficiency in irrigation management, different levels of biochar-based fertilizer, and their combined effect on total biomass, seed, and pods were significant.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Fertilizer management؛ Harvest index؛ Irrigation management؛ Peanut؛ Water use efficiency

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