Analysis of hydraulic flow changes under the influence of pipe age

Journal of Water Science & Engineering

دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 34، اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 34-17   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Vahid Yazdani^* ؛ Sepideh Yeke Bash؛ Maziyar Bahrami

چکیده

The increasing population of cities and the development of industriousness in all countries for water supply has created a twisted problem that can solve only with the help of skilled experts and technicians. This study was completed on several transmission lines, including fiberglass pipes and polyethylene with 110 to 400 mm diameters. Based on the hydraulic analysis, it was found that in the fiberglass pipe transmission line, by increasing the coefficient c from 140 to 135 and from 135 to 130, the rate of increase is equal to 3.2 and 3.5 percent. It should be noted that by creating changes of 3.5 and 7.1 percent in the roughness coefficient values, the portion of the hydraulic drop has increased by 3.2 and 6.7 percent, in pipelines where the water flow rate is close to 1.5 meters per second, the sensitivity increases. According to the results, the increase in drop by changing the coefficient c from 135 to 130 and from 130 to 125 on average in all routes is about 6%. As time goes on and the pipes get old, the designed pressures in the nodes are removed, and to solve this problem, pumping stations should be used, which increases the operating costs. The fiberglass and polyethylene pipes results displayed that the effect of roughness coefficient on drop changes in fiberglass pipes is less than in polyethylene. The results showed that the flow velocity is the aspect influencing the drop changes due to the difference in the Hayes-Williams coefficient.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Hydraulic flow؛ Hazen-Williams coefficient؛ Hydraulic drop؛ Transmission lines

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