مروری بر چالش های فنّی اتصال سیستم های تبدیل انرژی باد به شبکه

فناوری های نوین مهندسی برق در سیستم انرژی سبز

دوره 1، شماره 3، آذر 1401، صفحه 40-74   

نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031

نویسندگان

مجید طاوسی¹؛ احسان حیدریان فروشانی^{* 2}؛ محمد حسن امیریون³؛ محسن پارسا مقدم⁴

¹دانشکده مهارت و کارآفرینی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

²دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران

³گروه مهندسی برق، مرکز آموزش عالی شهرضا، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران

⁴دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تولید برق بادی سهم قابل توجهی در تولید جهانی برق دارد. نفوذ بالای نیروی باد چالش های عملیاتی و کنترلی بسیاری را به همراه دارد که بر قابلیت اطمینان و پایداری سیستم های قدرت تأثیر می گذارد. در این مقاله، چالش‌های فنّی گزارش‌شده ناشی از یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم تبدیل انرژی باد در شبکه و روش‌های راه‌حل‌های پیشنهادی ارائه شده‌اند. معماری و اجزاء سیستم تولید باد در ابتدای این مقاله برای اهداف تحلیل و مطالعات پایداری مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند، سپس به چالش‌های فنی مختلف پرداخته می‌شود؛ هر چالش به صورت جداگانه، با تمرکز بر ادغام عمده انرژی باد در سیستم‌های قدرت مورد بحث قرار می گیرد. برخی راه‌حل‌ها، از جمله کد شبکه، فناوری‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی، استراتژی های مناسب کنترل و سایر روش‌های مورد استفاده برای کاهش اثرات یکپارچه‌سازی، نیز گنجانده شده‌اند. این بررسی، مقدمه‌ای از موضوعات ضروری برای یکپارچه‌سازی شبکه انرژی بادی و فناوری‌های موجود در جهت غلبه بر مشکلات مربوطه را فراهم می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

انرژی باد؛ یکپارچه سازی شبکه؛ پایداری؛ قابلیت اطمینان؛ تاب آوری؛ پشتیبانی ولتاژ؛ قابلیت متصل ماندن به شبکه؛ پاسخ فرکانس؛ چالش های حفاظت؛ کیفیت توان؛ استراتژی کنترل؛ سیستم های ذخیره انرژی (ESS)؛ کدهای شبکه

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