Environmental impact assessment of employing intelligent transportation systems on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Iran (Case Study: Karaj-Chalous axis)

Journal of Nature and Spatial Sciences (JONASS)

مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، دی 2022، صفحه 123-142   

نوع مقاله: Case Study

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jonass.2022.1958388.1041

نویسندگان

Mohammadreza Samavi^{* 1}؛ Mostafa Panahi²؛ Zahra Abedi³

¹Ph.D. student in Environmental Economics, Department of Natural Resources and Energy, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Energy Engineering and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Background and objective: Transportation is the driving force needed to achieve the goals of economic development and create the well-being of human societies. Modern life requires growth and expansion of the movement. The present research is applied in terms of purpose-based classification. The idea of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a particular field. This study aimed to estimate the environmental effects of reducing CO₂ emissions by using intelligent transportation system (ITS) in Iran.
Materials and methods:  This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of method and nature. The statistical population of this study is the vehicles traveling during the eight busy days of September from 1 am to 00:00 in the Karaj-Chalous axis in 2019 during the study time. No other specific sampling was performed. All calculations and analyzes were performed using Excel and 10Eviews software.
Results and conclusion: The results revealed that the application of the intelligent transportation system had decreased travel time on the Karaj-Chalous axis and, therefore, reduced carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. The outcomes indicated that the use of the ITS during the eight days of the research had decreased 10,129 tons of carbon dioxide emissions in the Karaj-Chalous axis.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Traffic؛ Environmental Impact؛ CO2 Reduction؛ Intelligent Transport Systems

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