Effects of Cinnamon supplemented diet on growth performance, hematological parameters, blood biochemical and immunological indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings

International Aquatic Research

مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 3، آذر 2022، صفحه 213-221   

نوع مقاله: Short communication

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/iar.2022.1955539.1258

نویسندگان

Abdolreza Fatahi¹؛ Hamid Faghani Langarudi^{* 2}؛ Majid Mohammadnejad³؛ Hamed Mousavi-sabet⁴

¹PhD student of Fisheries Sciences, Department of Fisheries, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran

²Department of Fisheries, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran

³Department of Fisheries, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran; Department of Fisheries, Bandar-e Gaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar-e Gaz, Iran

⁴Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran

چکیده

Dietary cinnamon has several bioactive compounds with growth-promoting and immunomodulation potential, which is suggested for finfish species. This study evaluated the inclusion of cinnamon at 0, 1, 3, 6, and 12 g/kg diet in Oncorhynchus mykiss fingerlings. After eight weeks, the highest final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, and the lowest feed conversion ratio were calculated in fish treated with 12 g/kg (p<0.05). Further, the white blood cells and lymphocyte levels were significantly increased and Neutrophil was significantly decreased in fish fed cinnamon at 12 g/kg compared to those fed 0-6 g/kg (p<0.05). After the feeding trial, in the studied immune and biochemical indices, immunoglobulin ROS, Lysozyme was significantly increased (p<0.05), and Glucose decreased significantly (p<0.05) in fish treated with cinnamon at 12 g/kg compared to fish fed 0-6 g/kg. Moreover, treated fish with cinnamon had higher levels of C3, C4, total protein and Albumin than the control with the highest value in fish treated with 12 g/kg. The results showed the positive influence of the inclusion of cinnamon in the diets for rainbow trout fingerlings on the growth performance, feed utilization, blood analysis, and immune functions. Therefore, it can be concluded that 12 g cinnamon powder per kg diet is suggested with no adverse effects for better growth performance in rainbow trout fingerlings.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Sustainable aquaculture؛ Feed additives؛ Health condition؛ Hematology indices