Analyzing the role of spatial planning in neighborhoods in order to maintain and strengthen urban identity Case study: Historical neighborhoods and new neighborhoods (Mulla Sadra neighborhood) in Qazvin

Space Ontology International Journal

دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 44، خرداد 2023، صفحه 1-14   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22094/soij.2022.1961399.1499

نویسندگان

Mahsa Karimi¹؛ Manouchehr Tabibian^{* 2}؛ masoud elahi¹

¹Department of Urban planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

²College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Urban planners can create a stable balance between urban spaces with the help of appropriate spatial planning to maintain and strengthen urban identity in neighborhoods. This study, helps to provide a suitable spatial planning for historic and new urban areas, by discovering the relationship between the environment and humans and the current problems of spatial planning are examined. It examines and recognizes the effects of the structure and elements of the space organization on citizenship identity in historical and new neighborhoods in order to prevent the decline of urban identity in neighborhoods. In this research, field and library studies have been used to collect information. After studying different texts and explaining the theoretical foundations, several criteria and sub-criteria were extracted from the theoretical foundations and Delphi method was used to determine the criteria that have a higher priority in conducting research, forty questionnaires were distributed among experts and university professors and after analyzing the questionnaires in the third stage, a consensus was reached for the panel members and the main criteria for further research were extracted. With the help of the main criteria extracted from Delphi, a citizen questionnaire was prepared and distributed. The statistical population includes residents of historical and new neighborhoods of Qazvin, which with the help of Cochran's formula, six hundred people have been selected as a sample and citizens' questionnaires have been distributed among them, also, using statistical analysis (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics) in SPSS software, information is analyzed and hypotheses are confirmed or rejected. Finally, solutions, suggestions and executive actions of the research are presented. One of the results of this study is that planning and spatial interventions in the form of a comprehensive and detailed plan have not been able to maintain or strengthen the urban identity of citizens in the historical context.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Keywords: Spatial planning؛ urban identity؛ Qazvin city؛ historical neighborhoods؛ new neighborhoods

مراجع

Abdollahi, M. and Sarafi, M and Tavakoli Nia, J (2010) ‘Theoretical study of the concept of neighborhood and redefine it by emphasizing the conditions of Iran's urban neighborhoods’, Human Geography Research No. 72, pp. 83-102.

Behzadfar, M. (2007), Identity of the city: A look at the identity of Tehran, Tehran, Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality, city Publishing Institute

Bezi, kh. (2022) ‘Residential neighborhood (a case study of Zabol)’, Journal of Geographical Research First issue, serial number 104, pp. 231-254.

Cravo, P.M. and Bailoa S. (2012) 'Spatial planning and Tourism Development in Purtugal', regionalru disparity N 7 .PP,76-88

Dear, M. (2000) The postmodern Urban Condition,Oxford :Blackwell

Ebrahim Nia, V. and Abdi Daneshpour, Z (2018) ‘National sector planning versus large urban spatial planning in Tehran’, Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 28, No. 81, 2018

Elahian, E. (2013), urban identity, Sabzvar : 1-22

Habibi, K. and Rouhani Choulani, E. (2015), Qualitative evaluation of the change of elements of the ancient Iranian city to the modern city in order to revive urban places with Iranian-Islamic identity, Iranian-Islamic city studies 6 (21): 5-18

Healy, p. (2004) 'the treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe', volume 28,issue 1.

Hessari, E. and Peysokhan,A. and Havashemi, D. and Gheibi,M. and Ghafourian, F. and Bayat. (2019) Analyzing the Dimensionality of place Attachment and its relationship with residential sstisfaction in new cities: (case study of sadra. Iran) social indicators research 142(3)-1031-1053

Karbalaee Nouri, R. and Riahi Dehkordi, F. (2006) ‘Collection of articles on the identity of new cities’, Publications of New Cities Construction Company

Karpovets, M. (2014) 'The Theoretical Background of understanding urban identity in the anthropological perspective', in Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal 77-93-

Knieling, J. and Othengrafen, F.(2009) planning cultures  in Urope.Decoding cultural phenomena in Urban and Regional planning. Farnham:Ashgate,.

Maesumi Eshkevari, H. (2011), 'Principles and bases of regional planning', Payam Publications

Mohammad Pour Jabari, M. and Sham Abadi, A. City facades: Crystallization of the body of urban identity 9-1

Mohseni Far, A. and Merasi, M. (2017)' Investigation and analysis of identity components in urban spaces (a case study of Daneshjoo park)’  

Nazar Research Institute (2009) A Study of the Characteristics and Developments of Qazvin City and Architecture, Qazvin Municipality

Sharifi, M. et. al (2008), Location identity and its perception with the geosystem approach, Geography and environmental planning 24 (2):1-22

Swapan,M.S.H,A.U:Zaman,T.Ahsan,and F.Ahmad.(2017) Transforming Urban Dichotomies and challenges of south Asian Megacities :rethinking sustainable growth of Dhaka

Yazdani, M. and alipoour, E. and Mahmudi, A. (2013), 'Investigating and Analyzing the Identity of Urban Neighborhoods with Emphasis on Good Belonging to a Place' (Case Study: Thirteen Neighborhoods on the Suburbs of Ardabil), Sociology of Social Institutions, 6 (14), 9-39