Analysis of meander evolution of Dez River in agricultural and mountainous areas by Google Earth Engine (GEE) and GIS

Journal of Nature and Spatial Sciences (JONASS)

دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، دی 2022، صفحه 166-179   

نوع مقاله: Case Study

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jonass.2022.1955561.1037

نویسنده

Ladan Khedri Gharibvand^*

Remote Sensing Department., Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

چکیده

Background and objective: The rivers are vital natural resources for human activities. Knowledge of the structure and dynamics of rivers is important to understand river characteristics. Differences due to the season in river flow lead to unsteady sediment transport capacities that cause riverside erosion and the development of meandering channels. Channel migration might produce a crucial problem for water supply and hydraulic structures. Therefore, the study of a stream channel dynamical is necessary. In this research, we investigate the meander evolution of the Dez River in agricultural and mountainous areas by GEE and Geographical Information System (GIS) during 1995 - 2021.
Materials and methods:  To study the meander evolution of the Dez River, the Sinuosity Index (SI) of the river in the mountainous and agricultural areas was calculated. Then the slope and The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) maps were prepared using NASA SRTM. Also, the soil texture map was derived from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) system and the monthly runoff map was prepared in GEE.
Results and conclusion: The results showed that SI in the mountainous area was constant (2.10), but it changed in agricultural areas (2.10-2.14). Also, the slope in agricultural areas was 1-4 degrees, the elevation was 30-36 meters, and the soil type was loam and clay loam. Due to the increase in runoff in recent years and the erodibility of the riverbed, it seems that the meander evolution of the Dez River is due to soil type and runoff increase.

کلیدواژه‌ها

sinuosity index؛ Dez River؛ Google Earth Engine (GEE)؛ GIS

مراجع

Ashraf, F. B., Haghighi, A. T., Riml, J., Alfredsen, K., Koskela, J. J., Kløve, B., & Marttila, H. (2018). Changes in short term river flow regulation and hydropeaking in Nordic rivers. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35406-3 

Aswathy, M. V., Vijith, H., & Satheesh, R. (2008). Factors influencing the sinuosity of Pannagon River, Kottayam, Kerala, India: An assessment using remote sensing and GIS. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 138(1), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9755-6 

Banda, M. S., & Meon, I. G. (2018). Morphological development of meandering rivers due to changing discharge regimes (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation. Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany).

Crosato, A. (2008). Analysis and modelling of river meandering. IOS press.

Darby, S. E., & Delbono, I. (2002). A model of equilibrium bed topography for meander bends with erodible banks. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group, 27(10), 1057-1085. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.393 

Davis ROE, Bennett HH (1927) Grouping of soils on the basis of mechanical analysis. United States Department of Agriculture Departmental Circulation No. 419

Downs, P., & Gregory, K. (2014). River channel management: towards sustainable catchment hydrosystems. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203770344 

Ebisemiju, F. (1994) The Sinuosity of Alluvial River Channels in the Seasonally Wet Tropical Environment: Case Study of River Elemi, Southwestern Nigeria. Catena, 21, 13-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(94)90028-0 

Fargue, L. (1868), Etude sur la corre`lation entre la configuration du lit et la profoundeur d’ean dans les rivie`res a` fond mobile, Annales des Ponts et Chausse`es, 38, 34–92.

Ghane Ezabadi, N., Azhdar, S., & Jamali, A. A. (2021). Analysis of dust changes using satellite images in Giovanni NASA and Sentinel in Google Earth Engine in western Iran. Journal of Nature and Spatial Sciences (JONASS), 1(1), 17-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.30495/jonass.2021.680327 

Ghorbani Kalkhajeh, R., & Jamali, A. A. (2019). Analysis and predicting the trend of land use/cover changes using neural network and systematic points statistical analysis (SPSA). Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 47(9), 1471-1485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-019-00995-7 

Gorelick, N., Hancher, M., Dixon, M., Ilyushchenko, S., Thau, D., & Moore, R. (2017). Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote sensing of Environment, 202, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031 

He, S., Wang, D., Li, Y., Zhao, P., Lan, H., Chen, W., ... & Chen, X. (2021). Social-ecological system resilience of debris flow alluvial fans in the Awang basin, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 286, 112230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112230 

Hekmatzadeh, A. A., Torabi Haghighi, A., Hosseini Guyomi, K., Amiri, S. M., & Kløve, B. (2020). The effects of extremes and temporal scale on multifractal properties of river flow time series. River Research and Applications, 36(1), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3550 

Hooke, J. M., & Redmond, C. E. (1992). Causes and nature of river planform change. In Dynamics of gravel-bed rivers (pp. 549-563). Wiley Chichester.

Howard, A. D. (1967). Drainage analysis in geologic interpretation: a summation. AAPG bulletin, 51(11), 2246-2259. https://doi.org/10.1306/5D25C26D-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D 

Howett, J. (2017). Meander belt delineation: Developing a predictive model for meander belt width. MSc thesis, Electronic thesis and dissertation repository, 4915. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4915. 

Jamali, A. A., & Abdolkhani, A. (2009). Preparedness against landslide disasters with mapping of landslide potential by GIS-SMCE (Yazd-Iran). International journal of geoinformatics, 5(4), 25-31. 

Jamali, A. A., Tabatabaee, R., & Randhir, T. O. (2021). Ecotourism and socioeconomic strategies for Khansar River watershed of Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(11), 17077-17093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01334-y

Jamali, A. A., Zarekia, S., & Randhir, T. O. (2018). Risk assessment of sand dune disaster in relation to geomorphic properties and vulnerability in the Saduq-Yazd Erg. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(1), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1601_579590 

Jefferson, M.S.W. (1902). Limiting width of meander belts. Nat. Geogr. Mag., Vol. 13, 373-384.

Kyuka, T., Okabe, K., Shimizu, Y., Yamaguchi, S., Hasegawa, K., & Shinjo, K. (2020). Dominating factors influencing rapid meander shift and levee breaches caused by a record-breaking flood in the Otofuke River, Japan. Journal of Hydro-environment Research, 31, 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2020.05. 

Lang, A., Bork, H. R., Mäckel, R., Preston, N., Wunderlich, J., & Dikau, R. (2003). Changes in sediment flux and storage within a fluvial system: some examples from the Rhine catchment. Hydrological Processes, 17(16), 3321-3334. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1389 

Leopold, L. B., & Wolman, M. G. (1957). River channel patterns: braided, meandering, and straight. US Government Printing Office.

Leopold, L.B., & Wolman, M.G. (1960). River meanders. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 71: 76~794

Magdaleno, F., & Fernández-Yuste, J. A. (2011). Meander dynamics in a changing river corridor. Geomorphology, 130(3-4), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.03.016 

Masoumi, H., Jamali, A. A., & Khabazi, M. (2014). Investigation of role of slope, aspect and geological formations of landslide occurrence using statistical methods and GIS in some watersheds in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 4(9), 121-129.

Mustonen, K. R., Mykrä, H., Marttila, H., Haghighi, A. T., Kløve, B., Aroviita, J., ... & Muotka, T. (2016). Defining the natural flow regimes of boreal rivers: relationship with benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Science, 35(2), 559-572. https://doi.org/10.1086/685104 

O'Boyle, J. M. (1981). Relationships between the morphometric parameters of meander planform in south County Down. Irish Geography, 14(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00750778109478900 

Parsasyrat, L., & Jamali, A. A. (2015). The effects of impermeable surfaces on the flooding possibility in Zarrin-Shahr, Isfahan Municipal Watershed. J Appl Environ Biol Sci, 5(1), 28-38.

Pirnia, A., Darabi, H., Choubin, B., Omidvar, E., Onyutha, C., & Haghighi, A. T. (2019). Contribution of climatic variability and human activities to stream flow changes in the Haraz River basin, northern Iran. Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, 25, 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2019.05.001 

Qanbari, V., & Jamali, A. A. (2015). The relationship between elevation, soil properties and vegetation cover in the Shorb-Ol-Ain watershed of Yazd. J Biodivers Environ Sci (JBES), 49-56.

Ramavandi, B., Farjadfard, S., Ardjmand, M., & Dobaradaran, S. (2015). Effect of water quality and operational parameters on trihalomethanes formation potential in Dez River water, Iran. Water resources and industry, 11, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2015.03.002 

Rosgen, D. L. (1994). A classification of natural rivers. Catena, 22(3), 169-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(94)90001-9 

Rosgen, D. L., & Silvey, H. L. (1996). Applied river morphology (Vol. 1481). Pagosa Springs, CO: Wildland Hydrology.

Schumm, S. A. (1963). Sinuosity of alluvial rivers on the Great Plains. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 74, 1089–1100. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[1089:SOAROT]2.0.CO;2 

Schumm, S. A., & Khan, H. R. (1972). Experimental study of channel patterns. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(6), 1755-1770. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[1755:ESOCP]2.0.CO;2 

Schumm, S.A. (1991). To Interpret the Earth: Ten Ways to Be Wrong. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Torabi Haghighi, A., Darabi, H., Shahedi, K., Solaimani, K., & Kløve, B. (2020). A scenario-based approach for assessing the hydrological impacts of land use and climate change in the Marboreh Watershed, Iran. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 25(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-019-09665-x 

Toriman, M. E., Yusop, Z., Mokhtar, M., & Juahir, H. (2006). Application of GIS for detecting changes of Sungai Langat channel. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v18.15730 

 USDA (1998). https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1044818.pdf 

Whitney, M. (1911). use of soils east of the Great Plains region. United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Soils Bulletin No. 78.

Williams, G. P. (1986). River meanders and channel size. Journal of hydrology, 88(1-2), 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(86)90202-7 

Woodbridge, K. P., Parsons, D. R., Heyvaert, V. M., Walstra, J., & Frostick, L. E. (2016). Characteristics of direct human impacts on the rivers Karun and Dez in lowland south-west Iran and their interactions with earth surface movements. Quaternary International, 392, 315-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.088 

Yang, X., Damen, M. C., & Van Zuidam, R. A. (1999). Satellite remote sensing and GIS for the analysis of channel migration changes in the active Yellow River Delta, China. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 1(2), 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-2434(99)85007-7 

Yaraghi, N., Ronkanen, A. K., Darabi, H., Kløve, B., & Haghighi, A. T. (2019). Impact of managed aquifer recharge structure on river flow regimes in arid and semi-arid climates. Science of the Total Environment, 675, 429-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.253