Decrease Of Crosstalk Phenomenon Optic Two-Channel Demultiplexer Using Resonant Line Defect Cavity in 2D Photonic Crystal

Majlesi Journal of Telecommunication Devices

مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 2014   

نوع مقاله: Articles

نویسندگان

Abbasgholi Pashaei^{* 1}؛ Alireza Andalib²؛ Hamed Alipour Banaei²

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran

²Department of Electrical Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده

In this article decreasing of crosstalk phenomenon optic two-channel demultiplexer to use in DWDM communicational systems with 2D photonic crystal structure has been suggested. In this research, designed two-channel demultiplexer resulted in decrease in crosstalk phenomenon to the average of -22.11 dB in photonic crystal two-channel demultiplexer according to ultra channel spacing with distance of 0.8 nm, ultra narrow bandwidth mean of 0.25 nm, and quality factor Q with ultra average amount of 6582. PWE calculation methods were used to obtain band structure and photonic band gap and FDTD numerical calculation method was used to obtain output spectrum of photonic crystal two-channel demultiplexer.

کلیدواژه‌ها

en

مراجع

[1] J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson, J.N. Winn, and R. D. Meade, “Photonic Crystals: Molding The Flow Of Light,” Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2nd Ed, 2008.

[2] I. Kuon, and K.Ohtaka, “Photonic crystals: physics, fabrication and applications,” Vol. 94, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 2004.

[3] Z. Yi-Nan, L. Ke-Zheng, W. Xue-Hua, and j. Chong-Jun, “A compact in-plane photonic crystal channel drop filter,” Chin. Phys. B, Vol. 20, No. 7, 2011.

[4] M. Bayindir, and E. Ozbay, “Band-Dropping Via Coupled Photonic Crystal Waveguides,” Opt. Express, Vol. 10, No. 22, 2002.

[5] K. Fasihi, and Sh. Mohammadnejad, “Highly Efficient Channel-Drop Filter With A Coupled Cavity-Based Wavelength-Selective Reflection Feedback,” Optics Express, Vol. 17, pp. 8983-8997, 2009.

[6] H. Takano, B.S. Song, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Highly efficient multi-channel drop filter in a two-dimensional hetero photonic crystal,” Optics express, Vol. 14, pp. 3491-3496, 2006.

[7] M. Djavid, and M.S. Abrishamian, “Multi-channel drop filters using photonic crystal ring resonators,” Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 123, pp.167-170, 2012.

[8] R. Selim, D. Pinto, and S.S.A. Obayya, “Novel fast photonic crystal multiplexer-demultiplexer switches. Optical and quantum electronics,” Vol. 42, pp. 425-433, 2011.

[9] M.A. Mansouri-Birjandi, M.K. Moravvej-Farshi, and A. Rostami, “Ultrafast low-threshold all-optical switch implemented by arrays of ring resonators coupled to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer arm: based on 2D photonic crystals,” Applied optics, Vol. 47, pp. 5041-5050, 2008.

[10] M. Zhang, R. Malureanu, A.C. Krüger, and M. Kristensen, “1x3 beam splitter for TE polarization based on self-imaging phenomena in photonic crystal waveguides,” Optics Express, Vol. 18, pp. 14944-14949, 2010.

[11] J.H. Den Besten, R.G. Broeke, M. Van Geemert, J. J.M. Binsma, F. Heinrichsdorff, T. Van Dongen, T. De Vries, E.A.J.M. Bente, X.J.M. Leijtens and M.K. Smit, “A compact digitally tunable seven-channel ring laser,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, Vol. 14, pp. 753-755, 2002.

[12] J.K. Yang, M.K. Seo, I.K. Hwang, S.B. Kim, and Y. Lee, H, “Polarization-selective resonant photonic crystal photodetector,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, pp. 211103-211103, 2008.

[13] J.M. Brosi, C. Koos, L.C. Andreani, M. Waldow, J. Leuthold, and W. Freude, “High-speed low-voltage electro-optic modulator with a polymer-infiltrated silicon photonic crystal waveguide,” Opt. Express, Vol. 16, pp. 4177-4191, 2008.

[14] Yablonovitch, E. “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Physical review letters, Vol. 58, pp. 2059-2062, 1987.

[15] S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Physical review letters, Vol. 58, pp. 2486-2489, 1987.

[16] E.M. Purcell, “Spontaneous emission probabilities at radio frequencies,” Physical Review, Vol. 69, No. 681, 1946.

[17] C.M. Bowden, J.P. Dowling, and H.O. Everitt, “Development and Applications of Materials Exhibiting Photonic Band Gaps Introduction,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics, Vol. 10, pp. 280-282, 1993.

[18] O. Painter, R.K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J.D. O'brien, P.D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap defect mode laser,” Science, Vol. 284, pp. 1819-1821, 1999.

[19] W. Jiang, J. Zou, L. Wu, Y. Chen, C. Tian, B. Howley, X. Lu, and R.T. Chen, “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Photonic Crystal Based Structures for Optical Communication Applications,” In Proc. of SPIE Vol, Vol. 5360, pp. 191, 2004.

[20] A.E. Akosman, M. Mutlu, H. Kurt, and E. Ozbay, “Compact wavelength de-multiplexer design using slow light regime of photonic crystal waveguides,” Optics Express, Vol. 19, pp. 24129-24138, 2011.

[21] Y. Nagpal, and R.K. Sinha, “Modeling of photonic band gap waveguide couplers,” Microwave and optical technology letters, Vol. 43, pp. 47-50, 2004.

[22] J.C. Maxwell, “A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 155, pp. 459-512, 1865.

[23] M. I. Hussein, “Reduced Bloch mode expansion for periodic media band structure calculations,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science, Vol. 465, pp. 2825-2848, 2009.

[24] S. Shi, C. Chen, and D.W. Prather, “Plane-wave expansion method for calculating band structure of photonic crystal slabs with perfectly matched layers,” JOSA A, Vol. 21, pp. 1769-1775, 2004.

[25] G. Manzacca, D. Paciotti, A. Marchese, M.S. Moreolo, and G. Cincotti, “2D photonic crystal cavity-based WDM multiplexer. In Transparent Optical Networks,” 2006 International Conference on IEEE, Vol. 4, pp. 233-236, 2006.

[26] A.Rostami, H. Habibiyan, F. Nazari, A. Bahrami, & H.A. Banaei, “A novel proposal for DWDM demultiplexer design using resonance cavity in photonic crystal structure,” In Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP), IEEE, Vol. 2009, pp. 1-9, 2009.

[27] G.P. Agrawal, “Lightwave technology: telecommunication systems,” Wiley-Interscience, 2005.

[28] A. Taflove, S.C. Hagness, and A. House, “Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method,” Arteech House, Boston, 2nd Ed, 2000.

[29] K. Yee, “Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media,” Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 14, pp. 302-307, 1966.

[30] M. Koshiba, Y. Tsuji, and S. Sasaki, “High-performance absorbing boundary conditions for photonic crystal waveguide simulations,” Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE, Vol. 11, pp. 152-154, 2001.

[31] Hosseini Bidaki, S.Saleh, Behrouz Bagheri Ranjbar, & Siamak Talebi. "On the Full-Rate Linear Complexity 2×2 Space-Time Block Code: Application in Keyhole Channels." Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering [Online], 7.1 (2013): n. pag. Web. 6 Mar. 2014