پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس چشم انداز زمان، احساس کهتری، اضطراب جنسی در زنان مبتلا به بیماری های رحم

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 5، دوره 16، شماره 61، آذر 1402، صفحه 89-108   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1961707.1710

نویسندگان

سمیه صمدی¹؛ رضا ایل بیگی^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، موسسه آموزش عالی اقبال لاهوری، مشهد، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روانشاسی، موسسه آموزش عالی اقبال لاهوری، مشهد، ایران( نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس چشم انداز زمان، احساس کهتری، اضطراب جنسی در زنان مبتلا به بیماری های رحم بود. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری زنان متاهل مبتلا به بیماری های رحم در شهر مشهد در بهار 1401بودند. تعداد 223 زن مبتلا به بیماری رحم با روش غیرتصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در جمع­آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه های رضایت زناشویی انریچ (1987)، چشم انداز زمان زیمباردو (1999)، احساس کهتری دیکسون و استرانو (1990)، خود پنداره جنسی اسنل (1995) استفاده گردید. داده های جمع­آوری شده با روش ضریب همیستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام تحلیل شد. برای تحلیل داده­ها از نرم افزار23SPSS- استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که بین  احساس کهتری، اضطراب جنسی با رضایت زناشویی رابطه معکوس و معنادار و بین زیرمقیاس­های گذشته منفی و حال منفعل با رضایت زناشویی رابطه مستقیم و معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نیز آشکار کرد که 4/40 درصد از واریانس رضایت زناشویی بر اساس احساس کهتری، اضطراب جنسی و گذشته بد تبیین می شود (01/0P<). با توجه به تاثیر تجارب زندگی و بیماری های جسمانی و روانی بر رضایت زناشویی، پیشنهاد می­شود در تدوین برنامه ­های حمایتی خانواده، به این مهم توجه گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اضطراب جنسی؛ احساس کهتری؛ چشم انداز زمان؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ زنان مبتلا به بیماری های رحم

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