اثربخشی سکس‌ درمانی بر خودکارآمدی جنسی و صمیمیت زناشویی در زوجین دارای اختلال کژکاری جنسی

فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی

دوره 11، شماره 44، اسفند 1401، صفحه 33-45   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سپیده کریم پور^{* 1}؛ فائزه تورانی¹؛ جواد خلعتبری²

¹دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

²دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: کنش‌جنسی مناسب سهم بسزایی در بهداشت و سلامت زوجین ایفا می‌کند. هدف از این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی سکس‌ درمانی بر خودکارآمدی جنسی و صمیمیت زناشویی در زوجین دارای اختلال کژکاری جنسی بود.
روش: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی، با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه‌آماری کلیه زوجین دارای اختلال کژکاری‌جنسی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی منطقه هشت تهران در تابستان سال 1395 بودند که تعداد 30 زوج (60 نفر) با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 زوج) و گروه گواه (15 زوج) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 10 جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای سکس درمانی قرار گرفت؛ اما در این مدت گروه گواه هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی‌جنسی وزیری و کاشانی (1378)، پرسشنامه صمیمیت‌زناشویی زوجین ووندن بروک و برتمن (1995) و پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی روزن و همکاران (2000) بود. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج مقایسه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی نشان داد که بین گروه‌های پژوهش از نظر سن، جنسیت و سطح تحصیلات تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<p). مداخلۀ سکس درمانی به‌طور معناداری موجب افزایش خودکارآمدی جنسی (622/10F=، 003/0 = P) و صمیمیت زناشویی (959/14F=، 001/0 = P) در زوجین دارای اختلال کژکاری جنسی شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر تاثیر آموزش سکس درمانی بر افزایش خودکارآمدی جنسی و صمیمیت زناشویی در زوجین دارای اختلال کژکاری جنسی بود. مشاوران و درمانگران خانواده می‌توانند از این شیوه درمانی در کنار سایر روش‌های درمانی جهت حل مشکلات زناشویی زوجین بهره ببرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سکس‌ درمانی؛ خودکارآمدی جنسی؛ صمیمیت زناشویی؛ کژکاری جنسی

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