کنترل جریان خطای تولیدات پراکنده مجهز به ژنراتور سنکرون به منظور هماهنگی رله های حفاظتی

فناوری های نوین مهندسی برق در سیستم انرژی سبز

دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، خرداد 1402، صفحه 53-76   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/teeges.2022.1969031.1041

نویسندگان

اصلان صانعی¹؛ اسماعیل رک رک^{* 2}؛ فرهاد نامداری²

¹دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

²گروه برق دانشکده فنی و مهندسی برق، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

حضور گسترده تولیدات پراکنده (DG) با بالا بردن سطح اتصال کوتاه، باعث از بین رفتن هماهنگی ادوات حفاظتی در سیستم توزیع می‌شود. با توجه به این که DG‌های از نوع ماشین سنکرون (SMDG) بیشترین مشکل را برای هماهنگی سیستم (رله‌های اضافه جریان) ایجاد می‌کنند؛ در این پایان‌نامه کنترل جریان خروجی ژنراتورهای سنکرون توسط تغییر تپ‌چنجر ترانسفورماتور متصل به آن، هنگام وقوع خطا پیشنهاد شده است. در این روش، مشارکت SMDG‌ها در تغذیه‌ی جریان خطا، با کنترل تپ‌چنجر، محدود می‌شود. قبل از وقوع خطا و متناسب با شرایط سیستم تپ‌چنجر ترانسفورماتور متصل به ژنراتور سنکرون تغییر کرده و باعث کاهش جریان در هنگام بروز خطا می‌شود. روش پیشنهادی روی یک سیستم توزیع نمونه در ETAP پیاده‌سازی شده است؛ نتایج حاصل از شبیه‌سازی کارایی روش پیشنهادی را تأیید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تولید پراکنده؛ ژنراتور سنکرون؛ تپ‌چنجر ترانسفورماتور؛ رله‌های اضافه جریان

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