- Ahn, H., Han, B.C., Kim, J., Kang, S.G., Kim, P.H., Jang, K.H., et al. (2019). Nonsaponin fraction of Korean Red Ginseng attenuates cytokine production via inhibition of TLR4 expression. Journal of Ginseng Research, 43(2): 291-299.
- Ahn, J.Y., Song, J.Y., Yun, Y.S., Jeong, G. and Choi, I.S. (2006). Protection of Staphylococcus aureus -infected septic mice by suppression of early acute inflammation and enhanced antimicrobial activity by ginsan. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 46(2): 187-197.
- Alter, P., Hoeschen, J., Ritter, M. and Maisch, B. (2002). Usefulness of cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-2R concentrations in diagnosing active infective endocarditis involving native valves. The American Journal of Cardiology, 89(12): 1400-1404.
- Araújo, I.R., Ferrari, T.C.A., Teixeira-Carvalho, A., Campi-Azevedo, A.C., Rodrigues, L.V., Guimarães Júnior, M.H., et al. (2015). Cytokine signature in infective endocarditis. PLOS ONE. Edited by J. Spencer, 10(7): e0133631.
- Awad, A.E., Kandalam, V., Chakrabarti, S., Wang, X., Penninger, J.M., Davidge, S.T., et al. (2010). Tumor necrosis factor induces matrix metalloproteinases in cardiomyocytes and cardiofibroblasts differentially via superoxide production in a PI3Kγ-dependent manner. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 298(3): C679-C692.
- Banerjee, A.K., Mandal, A., Chanda, D. and Chakraborti, S. (2003). Oxidant, antioxidant and physical exercise. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 253(1-2): 307-312.
- Batista Júnior, M.L., Lopes, R.D., Seelaender, M.C.L. and Lopes, A.C. (2009). Anti-inflammatory effect of physical training in heart failure: role of TNF-α and IL-10. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 93(6): 692-700.
- Barghi, N., Bambaeichi, E., Rezaei‑Tavirani, M. and Khaledi, N. (2020). Aerobic exercises induce antioxidant pathways activation in rats. International Journal of Prevention Medicine, 144(11): 1-8.
- Belotto, M.F., Magdalon, J., Rodrigues, H.G., Vinolo, M.A.R., Curi, R., Pithon-Curi, T.C., et al. (2010). Moderate exercise improves leucocyte function and decreases inflammation in diabetes. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 162(2): 237-243.
- Brigelius-Flohé, R. (1999). Tissue-specific functions of individual glutathione peroxidases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 27(9-10): 951-965.
- Chakraborti, S., Chakraborti, T., Michael, J.R., Batabyal, S.K. and Ghosh, S.K. (1998). Targets of oxidative stress in cardiovascular system. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 187(1-2): 1-10.
- Choi, J.H., Jang, M., Kim, E., Lee, M.J. and Park, K.S. (2019). Korean Red Ginseng alleviates dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rats via its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Journal of Ginseng Research, 44(6): 790-798.
- Choi, Y.H., Kim, S.E., Huh, J., Han, Y.H. and Lee, M.J. (2012). Antibacterial and antioxidative activity of roasted coffee and red ginseng mixture extracts. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 41(3): 320-326.
- Dadkhah, A. and Fatemi, F. (2011). Heart and kidney oxidative stress status in septic rats treated with caraway extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology, 49(7): 679-686.
- Dorresteijn, M.J., Draisma, A., van der Hoeven, J.G. and Pickkers, P. (2010). Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood cytokine production does not predict the inflammatory response in human endotoxemia. Innate Immunity, 16(4): 248-253.
- Ekdahl, C., Broqvist, M., Franzén, S., Ljunghusen, O., Maller, R. and Sander, B. (2002). IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in heart valves from patients with infective endocarditis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 34(10): 759-762.
- Forbes, B.A., Sahm, D.F. and Weissfeld, A.S. (2007) Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. 12th ed., United State: Elsevier Mosby, pp:11-22.
- Halliwell, B. (1991). Drug antioxidant effects. Drugs, 42(4): 569-605.
- Hejazi, K., Ghahremani Moghaddam, M. and Darzabi, T. (2019). Effects of an 8-week aerobic exercise program on some indicators of oxidative stress in elderly women. Salmand, 13(4): 506-517.
- Hsu, M.F., Yu, S.H., Korivi, M., Jean, W.H., Lee, S.D., Huang, C.Y., et al. (2017). Hormetic property of ginseng steroids on anti-oxidant status against exercise challenge in rat skeletal muscle. Antioxidants, 6(2): 1-12
- Kachur, K. and Suntres, Z.E. (2016). The antimicrobial properties of ginseng and ginseng extracts. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, 14(1): 81-94.
- Karadeniz, A., Yıldırım, A., Karakoç, A., Kalkan, and Celebi, F. (2009). Protective effect of Panax ginseng on carbon tetrachloride induced liver, heart and kidney injury in rats. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, 160(5): 237-243.
- Kim, H.G., Yoo, S.R., Park, H.J., Lee, N.H., Shin, J.W., Sathyanath, R., et al. (2011). Antioxidant effects of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer in healthy subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(9): 2229-2235.
- Kim, S.H., Kim, S.Y. and Choi, H.K. (2018). Lipids in ginseng (Panax ginseng) and their analysis. Natural Product Sciences, Korean Society of Pharmacognosy, 24(1): 1-12.
- Kim, Y.R.R. and Yang, C.S.S. (2018). Protective roles of ginseng against bacterial infection. Microbial Cell, 5(11): 472-481.
- Lee, J.S., Ko, E.J., Hwang, H.S., Lee, Y.N., Kwon, Y.M., Kim, M.C., et al. (2014). Antiviral activity of ginseng extract against respiratory syncytial virus infection. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 34(1): 183-190.
- Lee, K.A., Kim, W.J., Kim, H.J., Kim, K.T. and Paik, H.D. (2013). Antibacterial activity of Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) stems-leaves extract produced by subcritical water extraction. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 48(5): 947-953.
- Li, M.R., Shi, F.X., Li, Y.L., Jiang, P., Jiao, L., Liu, B., et al. (2017). Genome-wide variation patterns uncover the origin and selection in cultivated ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer). Genome Biology and Evolution, 9(9): 2159-2169.
- Lim, D.S., Bae, K.G., Jung, I.S., Kim, C.H., Yun, Y.S. and Song, J.Y. (2002). Anti-septicaemic effect of polysaccharide from Panax ginseng by macrophage activation. The Journal of Infection, 45(1): 32-38.
- Liu, K.T., Liu, Y.H., Lin, C.Y., Kuo, P.L. and Yen, M.C. (2016). Inflammatory molecules expression pattern for identifying pathogen species in febrile patient serum. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 12(1): 312-318.
- Minato, K.I., Miyake, Y., Fukumoto, S., Yamamoto, K., Kato, Y., Shimomura, Y., et al. (2003). Lemon flavonoid, eriocitrin, suppresses exercise-induced oxidative damage in rat liver. Life Sciences, 72(14): 1609-1616.
- Nowak, D. and Janczak, M. (2006). Effect of chemotherapy on serum end-products of lipid peroxidation in patients with small cell lung cancer: Association with Treatment Results. Respiratory Medicine, 100(1): 157-166.
- Özgenç, O. and Meltem, A. (2016). The infectious disease of the immunocompromised host and the elderly listeriosis. International Journal of Immunology and Immunotherapy, 3(1): 1-3.
- Ostrowski, S., Kasielski, M., Kordiak, J., Zwolinska, A., Wlodarczyk, A. and Nowak, D. (2013). Myocardial oxidative stress in patients with active infective endocarditis. International Journal of Cardiology, 167(1): 270-276.
- Ramesh, T., Kim, S.W., Sung, J.H., Hwang, S.Y., Sohn, S.H., Yoo, S.K., et al. (2012). Effect of fermented Panax ginseng extract (GINST) on oxidative stress and antioxidant activities in major organs of aged rats. Experimental Gerontology, 47(1): 77-84.
- Rautiainen, L., Pavare, J., Grope, I., Tretjakovs, P. and Gardovska, D. (2019). Inflammatory Cytokine and chemokine patterns in paediatric patients with suspected serious bacterial infection. Medicina, 55(1): 1-7 .
- Saha, M., Debnath, C. and Pramanik, A.K. (2015). Listeria monocytogenes: An emerging food borne pathogen. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 10(2): 149-154.
- Salim, S., Sarraj, N., Taneja, M., Saha, K., Tejada-Simon, M.V. and Chugh, G. (2010). Moderate treadmill exercise prevents oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavior in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 208(2): 545-552.
- Sallam, N. and Laher, I. (2016). Exercise Modulates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Aging and Cardiovascular Diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 20 (16): 1-32.
- Shun, C.T., Yeh, C.Y., Chang, C.J., Wu, S.H., Lien, H.T., Chen, J.Y., et al. (2009). Activation of human valve interstitial cells by a viridians streptococci modulin induces chemotaxis of mononuclear cells. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 199(10): 1488-1496.
- Sung, W.S. and Lee, D.G. (2008). The combination effect of Korean red ginseng saponins with kanamycin and cefotaxime against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 31(8): 1614-1617.
- Temple, M.E. and Nahata, M.C. (2000). Treatment of listeriosis. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 34(5): 656-661.
- Tian, D. and Meng, J. (2019). Exercise for prevention and relief of cardiovascular disease: Prognoses, mechanisms, and approaches. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 20 (19): 1-11
- Valckx, W.J., Lutgens, S.P., Haerkens-Arends, H.E., Barneveld, P.C., Beutler, J.J. and Hoogeveen, E.K. (2017). Listeria endocarditis: A diagnostic challenge. Journal of Investigative Medicine, High Impact Case Reports, 5(2): 1-3.
- Vijayarathna, S., Zakaria, Z., Chen, Y., Latha, L.Y., Kanwar, J.R. and Sasidharan, S. (2012). The antimicrobial efficacy of Elaeis guineensis: Characterization, in vitro and in vivo studies. Molecules, 17(5): 4860-4877.
- Watkin, R.W., Harper, L.V., Vernallis, A.B., Lang, S., Lambert, P.A., Ranasinghe, A.M., et al. (2007). Pro-inflammatory cytokines IL6, TNF-α, IL1β, procalcitonin, lipopolysaccharide binding protein and C-reactive protein in infective endocarditis. Journal of Infection, 55(3): 220-225.
- Wu, F., Schuster, D.P., Tyml, K. and Wilson, J.X. (2007). Ascorbate inhibits NADPH oxidase subunit p47phox expression in microvascular endothelial cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 42(1): 124-131.
- Wu, F., Tyml, K. and Wilson, J.X. (2008) iNOS expression requires NADPH oxidase-dependent redox signaling in microvascular endothelial cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 217(1): 207-214.
- Yokozawa, T., Satoh, A. and Cho, E.J. (2004). Ginsenoside-Rd attenuates oxidative damage related to aging in senescence-accelerated mice. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 56(1): 107-113.
|