ارزیابی‌شاخص‌های‌کمی‌مسکن‌در‌سکونتگاه‌های‌غیر‌رسمی‌(نمونه‌موردی:منطقه 5 شهرداری مشهد)

سیاست گذاری شهری و منطقه ای

دوره 1، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 23-43   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

براتعلی خاکپور¹؛ مژگان یعقوبی^{* 2}

¹دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌‌‌‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ‌‌‌‌فردوسی ‌‌‌‌مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری-ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی-فردوسی-مشهد-ایران

چکیده

رشدشتابان‌شهرنشینی‌و‌افزایش‌مهاجرت‌ به شهرها، کمبود‌‌مسکن درکلانشهرها؛پدیده ناهنجارسکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی‌را پدید آورده است.دراثر مهاجرت،ترکیب جمعیتی شهرهای بزرگ به کلی جنبه طبیعی خود را از دست می‌دهد ، پویش شتابدارشهرنشینی،و تنگناهای زندگی شهری به ویژه کمبود مسکن مایه پدیداری سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی می‌شود از این رو برای دستیابی به برنامه‌ریزی مطلوب مسکن باید ابعاد و شاخص‌های مسکن مورد بررسی قرار داد.پژوهش حاضر‌ از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی _تحلیلی می‌باشد.بابررسی شاخص‌های کمی مسکن درمنطقه قلعه ساختمان مشهد به عنوان جامعه آماری ابتدا شاخص‌های کمی مسکن در محدوده مورد مطالعه با نقاط شهری کشور مقایسه شده همچنین هر دو این نقاط با شرایط شهر سالم مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته‌اند.اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی اعم ازکتب،مقاله‌ها،پایان نامه‌ها سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن1395 ، طرح جامع و تفصیلی،پرسشنامه و مطالعات میدانی و برای نمونه گیری از روش تصادفی استفاده شده است.در این پژوهش تعداد نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به دست آمده که با توجه به تعداد 54359 واحد مسکونی مستقر در ناحیه قلعه ساختمان طبق آمار بلوک‌بندی شهرداری منطقه 5 در سال 1400 حجم نمونه معادل ،381واحد مسکونی برآورد شده است.
یافته‌ها و نتیجه گیری در این پژوهش،سعی شده تا به پرسش"وضعیت موجود مسکن در قلعه ساختمان به لحاظ شاخص‌های کمی چگونه است؟" پاسخ داده شود همچنین این شاخص‌ها با شرایط شهر سالم مقایسه شود. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی و مقایسه شاخص‌های کمی مسکن, وضعیت شاخص‌های مسکن در قلعه ساختمان درحالت کلی نسبت به شاخص‌های مسکن سالم نامطلوب ارزیابی می‌گردد

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه‌ریزی؛ سکونتگاه غیر رسمی؛ قلعه ساختمان؛ مسکن سالم

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