رابطه آزارکودکی و آسیب پذیری هیجانی با نشانه ‌های شخصیت مرزی: نقش واسطه ای طرحواره های هیجانی و نظم جویی هیجانی

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 2، دوره 18، شماره 72، تیر 1401، صفحه 415-428   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حمید یعقوبی^{* 1}؛ جعفر حسنی²؛ مجید محمودعلیلو³؛ وحید صبری⁴

¹دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه شاهد

²استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی

³استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه تبریز

⁴دکتری روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد

چکیده

هــدف ایــن پژوهــش تعییــن نقــش واســطه‌ای طرحواره‌هــای هیجانــی و نظم‌جویــی هیجانــی در رابطــه بیــن آزار کودکــی و آســیب پذیری هیجانــی بـا ویژگی‌هـای شـخصیت مـرزی بـود. ایـن پژوهـش از نـوع همبسـتگی و مدل‌یابـی معـادلات سـاختاری بـود. ۴۶۲ نفـر از جمعیـت عمومـی اسـتان آذربایجـان غربـی از طریـق فضـای مجـازی انتخـاب شـدند و بـه مقیـاس خودگزارش‌دهـی آزار کودکـی (محمدخانـی، محمـدی، نظـری، صلواتـی و رزاقـی، ۲۰۰۳)، مقیـاس آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی دوران کودکـی (سـایٔر و بایٔـر، ۲۰۰۹)، پرسشـنامۀ نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (گـراس و جـان،۲۰۰۳)، مقیـاس طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی (لیهـی، ۲۰۱۱) و پرسشـنامۀ شـخصیت مـرزی (محمـدزاده، گـودرزی، تقـوی و مـلازاده، ۲۰۰۵) پاسـخ دادنـد. یافته‌هـا نشـان داد آزار کودکـی و آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی به‌طـور مثبـت معنـادار نشـانه‌های شـخصیت مـرزی را پیش‌بینـی میکنـد. طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی بـا برقـراری رابطـۀ مثبـت معنـادار بیـن آزار کودکـی و نشـانه‌های شـخصیت مـرزی، نقـش واسـطه‌ای داشـت. همچنیـن طرحواره‌هـای هیجانـی بیـن آزار کودکـی و آسـیب‌پذیری هیجانـی بـا نارسـانظم‌جویی هیجانـی نیـز نقـش واسـطه‌ای داشـت. بر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه طرحواره‌هــای هیجانــی می‌تواننــد نشــانه‌های شــخصیت مــرزی را افزایــش دهنــد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آزار کودکی؛ طرحواره هیجانی؛ شخصیت مرزی

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