رابطه کنش تأملی مادران و مشکلات رفتاری کودکان: نقش واسطه‌ای نظم‌جویی هیجان

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 3، دوره 18، شماره 72، تیر 1401، صفحه 429-442   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

زهرا گودرزی¹؛ سعید قنبری^{* 2}؛ شهلا پاکدامن²؛ محمدعلی مظاهری³؛ الهه وحیدی⁴

¹کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان

²استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

³استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

⁴دانشجوی دکتریروان شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن نقـش واسـطه‌ای نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ بیـن کنـش تأملـی مـادران و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودکان بـود. شـرکت‌کنندگان ۲۸۹ مـادر و کـودک ۶ تـا ۱۲ سـاله بودنـد کـه بـا روش نمونه‌بـرداری داوطلـب از مناطـق مختلـف شـهر کـرج انتخـاب شـدند. مـادران پرسشـنامۀ کنـش تأملـی والدیـن (لویتـن و دیگـران، ۲۰۱۷)، فهرسـت نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (شـیلدز و سـیکته، ۱۹۹۵) و فهرسـت رفتـاری کـودک (آشـنباخ و رسـکورلا، ۲۰۰۱) را تکمیـل کردنـد. داده‌هـا بـا اسـتفادۀ از روش‌هـای همبسـتگی و مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری تحلیـل شـدند. نتایـج نشـان داد کـه بیـن تمـام زیرمقیاس‌هـای کنـش تأملـی بـا نظم‌جویـی هیجـان و مشـکلات برونی‌سـازی، و بیـن زیرمقیـاس حالـت پیش‌ذهنی‌سـازی بـا مشـکلات درونی‌سازی‌ همبسـتگی معنـاداری وجـود دارد. همچنیـن، نتایـج مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری نشـان داد کـه نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ کنـش تأملـی مـادر و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودک نقـش واسـطه‌ای ایفـا می‌کنـد. در مجمـوع یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش حاکـی از آن بـود کـه کنـش تأملـی پاییـن مـادران بـا مشـکلات هیجانـی و رفتـاری در کـودکان ارتبـاط دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کنش تأملی مادران؛ نظم‌جویی هیجان؛ مشکلات درونی‌سازی؛ مشکلات برونی‌سازی

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