تنظیم فرکانس در ریزشبکه های ترکیبی جزیره ای در حضور عدم قطعیت ها مبتنی برکنترل کننده های عصبی-فازی تطبیقی

مهندسی مخابرات جنوب

دوره 12، شماره 48، تیر 1402، صفحه 51-70   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jce.2023.1972541.1177

نویسندگان

عباس آف¹؛ محسن سیماب^{* 2}؛ مهدی نفر³؛ سیدعلیرضا میرزایی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری/دکتری مهندسی برق، گروه مهندسی برق، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

²استادیار گروه برق، گروه مهندسی برق، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

³استادیار گروه برق، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

⁴استادیار گروه مهندسی برق، واحد داریون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

به کارگیری استراتژی کنترل ترکیبی عصبی-فازی الهام گرفته از کنترل PID برای میرا نمودن نوسانات فرکانس در سیستم ریزشبکه هیبریدی جزیره ای (IHMG) درحضوراغتشاشات و نامعینی های پارامتری، در این مقاله بررسی شده است. با توجه به رفتار نامنظم منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر (RES) نظیر توربین بادی و آرایه های خورشیدی و همچنین ماهیت متغیر با زمان بارهای مصرفی، انحراف فرکانس ریزشبکه از مقدار نامی به خصوص در حالت جزیره ای اجتناب ناپذیر است. تغییرات ناخواسته در بار مصرفی، میزان تابش خورشید، سرعت باد، و همچنین عدم قطعیت های پارامتری ناشی از ثابت های زمانی آن، منابع اصلی اغتشاش، در سیستم ریزشبکه هیبریدی جزیره ای مورد بررسی می باشد. در ساختار فازی کنترل‌کننده پیشنهادی، از خطا، مشتق و انتگرال خطای فرکانسی جهت آموزش و تست شبکه عصبی بهره گرفته شده است. بر اساس معادله تعادل توان بین عرضه و تقاضا، سعی در حداقل نمودن اثر اغتشاش در فرکانس خروجی با بهینه سازی موقعیت توابع عضویت فازی ورودی ها و خروجی آن نموده است. برای ارزیابی بهتر عملکرد روش پیشنهاد شده، رویکرد ANFIS با روش کنترلPID بهینه، موردمقایسه قرارگرفته است. نتایج شبیه سازی، نشان‌دهنده برتری قابل‌توجه روش پیشنهادی در مقایسه با دو روش‌ متداول دیگر از نظر مشخصه های حوزه زمان در حضور اغتشاشات همزمان و عدم قطعیت‌های پارامتری سیستم می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تنظیم فرکانس؛ ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای؛ کنترل عصبی-فازی تطبیقی؛ عدم قطعیت‌ پارامتری؛ ریزشبکه ترکیبی

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