Logical Analysis of Iran's Historical Buildings in order to Read the Effective Components in the Architecture of Collective-Ritual Spaces based on the Wisdom of Art and Architecture

Journal of Archaeology and Archaeometry

دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، آبان 2023، صفحه 1-16   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jaa.2023.698806

نویسندگان

Rezvaneh Mansouri^{* 1}؛ Farah Habib²؛ Azadeh Shahcheraghi³

¹Ph.D. in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

²Professor, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

³Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

Nowadays, with advanced technology and information, the attention to national and religious culture and ritual has faded, so the lack of collective cultural-ritual spaces based on the correct principles of architectural wisdom is considered as a problem in today's world of speed and technology. The goals of the research are to improve sociability through the analytical analysis of Iran's historical buildings in order to read the effective components in the architecture of collective-ritual spaces based on the wisdom of Islamic art and architecture. The research method is in the form of case studies and logical reasoning and analysis of the content of fundamental principles and concepts, which in the case examples of social arenas from the perspective of the teachings of architectural wisdom in which national and religious rituals are held and a comparative study The factors of each were done in the form of tables; In the following, by adapting the arguments and relational analyzes of anthropological and epistemological discussion in the results of the research, it was shown that the fundamental principles and concepts in architectural wisdom are the result of focusing on rules and precise theorizing and are formed according to the culture of the people. And on the basis of basic needs assessments, it reduces discussions involving duality and difference of opinion. In addition to the semantic dimensions, components with physical-spatial aspects were extracted in an understandable way for the users, whose strategy and solutions will lead the way in improving the sociability of collective-ritual spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Logical Analysis؛ Architecture of Historical Buildings؛ Collective-Ritual Space؛ Wisdom of Art and Architecture؛ Sociability