Analysis the Position of Cognitive Components of Media Literacy in the Optimal use of Social Media (Case study: adolescents in Tehran)

International Journal of Political Science

مقاله 10، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، مرداد و شهریور 2022، صفحه 159-173   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Nazanin Nahrvar¹؛ Ali Akbar Farhangi^{* 2}؛ Bahram Alishiri³؛ Abdollah Naami⁴

¹PhD Candidate in Public Administration, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran

²Professor, Department of Communication, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

³Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

⁴Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

The aim of this study was to investigate the status of cognitive components of media literacy in the optimal use of social media in adolescents in Tehran. The study method is a survey and the statistical sample is 425 adolescents in Tehran in the eleventh and twelfth grades. Our statistical sample was selected as a cluster and randomly from schools in five areas of Tehran (north, south, west, east, and center), and the data using they were designed from a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings showed that according to the level of significance and statistical value of t, media cognition on technological cognition and epistemological cognition, content production has a positive and significant effect on cognitive and technological cognition and media cognition, as well as epistemological cognition on technological cognition. Friedman found that technological knowledge has the highest and media knowledge has the lowest in terms of the desired situation.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Media Literacy؛ Social Media؛ Adolescents؛ Cognitive Components؛ Tehran