نقش واسطه‌ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه‌های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 بهمن 1401

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2023.1971908.1763

نویسندگان

رقیه حاجی رستملو¹؛ عبدالحسن فرهنگی^{* 2}؛ رضا حسین پور³

¹دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، )استاد مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال(، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رضایت از زندگی یکی از مهم­ترین عوامل سلامت بهزیستی و روان است، که در چند دهه اخیر روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر توجه ویژه­ای به آن کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه­  ای تمایزیافتگی  و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه­های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل  انجام گرفت. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری آن 798 نفر از زنان متاهل شهر تهران را شامل می­شد که با روش نمونه­گیری چند مرحله­ای  انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه­  های رضایت از زندگی داینر(1985)، سرمایه­  های روانشناختی لوتانز و مورگان(2007)، تمایزیافتگی فردی دریک(2011) و بخشودگی بین فردی احتشام­  زاده و همکاران(1389) پاسخ دادند.  جهت تحلیل داده­ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند سرمایه­  های روانشناختی، تمایزیافتگی فردی و بخشودگی بین فردی به طور مستقیم بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر معنادار داشتند(05/0 >P).  افزون بر این سرمایه­ های روانشناختی به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق واسطه  ­گری بخشودگی بین فردی و تمایزیافتگی فردی بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر داشت(05/0 > P). یافته­  های این مطالعه برای ایجاد راهکاری در جهت کاهش اثرات مخرب نداشتن رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل قابل بهره­برداری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رضایت از زندگی؛ سرمایه های روانشناختی؛ تمایز یافتگی فردی؛ بخشودگی بین فردی

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