تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 23، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 90، اسفند 1401، صفحه 39-50   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1895454.2367

نویسندگان

محمد فرج پور¹؛ کوروش محمدی^{* 2}؛ اقبال زارعی³

¹دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.

²استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر مشاوره گروهی نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل بود که از  روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی  با پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و مرحله پیگیری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل افراد متأهل(زن و مرد در دو سال اول ازدواج) بودند که به دلیل تعارض به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در شهر ارومیه مراجعه کرده بودند.تعداد 20 نفر که در پرسشنامه رضامندی  زناشویی (Enrich,1999) نمرات پایینی داشتند،بصورت تصادفی ساده به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. در این  پژوهش از پرسشنامه  سبک­های حل تعارض (Rahim,1983) استفاده شده است.داده­ها بوسیله آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکررو آزمون­های تعقیبی بنفرونی بررسی شد، یافته­ها تأثیرمداخله گروهی  رویکرد انتخاب گلاسر را بر کاهش سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل معنادار نشان داد (01/0 ˂ P ).  نتیجه در مرحله پی گیری  نیز تداوم داشت. بنابراین می­توان از  مشاوره گروهی مبتی بر نظریه انتخاب در تعدیل سبک­های حل تعارض ناکارآمد (اجتنابی،سلطه گرانه)، افراد متأهل در دو سال اول ازدواج بهره گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نظریه انتخاب؛ مشاوره گروهی؛ سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد؛ افراد متأهل

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