پیش بینی کنترل خشم و نگرش مثبت به بزهکاری با توجه به مولفه‌های الگوی ترکیبی سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی (AFECT) در دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 23، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 90، اسفند 1401، صفحه 84-95   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1898455.2423

نویسندگان

پریسا مرادی کلارده^{* 1}؛ سجاد بشرپور²

¹دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

²استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش  با هدف بررسی  نقش پیش بینی کننده ابعاد مدل ترکیبی سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی در ارتباط با کنترل خشم و نگرش مثبت به بزهکاری در نوجوانان انجام شد. این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی بوده و جامعه آماری آن تمامی دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر اردبیل بودند که از میان آنان تعداد 221 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده  و با پرسشنامه‌های سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی(Lara and et al, 2012)، نگرش به بزهکاری (Fazli, 2010) و ابعاد خشم (Sigel, 1986) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد مولفه‌های سرشت هیجانی توانستند حدود 47 درصد و مولفه‌های سرشت عاطفی حدود 43 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به نگرش به بزهکاری را تبیین و پیش بینی نمایند (05/. >p). همچنین ابعاد سرشت هیجانی حدود 19 درصد و ابعاد سرشت عاطفی توانستند حدود 13 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به ابعاد خشم را تبیین و پیش بینی نمایند (05/. >p). نتایج پژوهش حاضر تلویحاتی در زمینه استفاده از مدل افکت (AFECT ) به منظور شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر خشونت  و بزهکاری و طراحی مداخلات پیشگیرانه با هدف کاهش پرخاشگری و رفتار بزهکارانه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خشم؛ بزهکاری؛ سرشت‌های عاطفی-هیجانی؛ دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه

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