بررسی اقلیمی کاشان با رهیافت خانه همساز با اقلیم

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی

دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 58، خرداد 1402، صفحه 134-157   

نوع مقاله: ترویجی

نویسندگان

فرزاد فرناد¹؛ مهدی خاکزند²؛ حدیثه کامران کسمایی^{* 3}؛ غلامحسین معماریان⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، پردیس، ایران.

²دانشیار، عضو هیات علمی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

³استادیار، عضو هیات علمی، گروه معماری، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، پردیس، ایران.

⁴استاد، عضو هیات علمی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مصرف سوختهای فسیلی موجب مشکلات روز افزون محیط زیستی گردیده و جایگزینی آنها با انرژی های تجدید پذیر از ضرورت های امروز جهان است. هدف از این پژوهش شناخت و بررسی مولفه‌های اقلیم کاشان جهت ارائه راهکارهای طراحی خانه همسو با اقلیم است که موجب کاهش مصرف سوختهای فسیلی و جایگزینی انرژی های تجدید پذیر گردد. محدوده مکانی پژوهش شهر کاشان و محدوده زمانی 2007 تا 2019 می باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی است. در انجام این تحقیق از منابع مکتوب و اطلاعات ماهواره ای و فایل اطلاعات Energy Plus Weather شهر کاشان استفاده گردیده است. ابتدا بر اساس بررسی اطلاعات اقلیمی آماری و محاسبه انرژی تابشی جدول مخلوط تهیه گردیده و بر اساس تحلیل اطلاعات جدول راهکارهای طراحی همسو با اقلیم ارایه گردیده است. این مطالعه از بابت تحلیل مولفه های اقلیمی برای کاشان و ارائه جدول کاربردی مخلوط و برخی راهکارها که ویژه کاشان است دارای نوآوری می‌باشد. نتایج این پژوهش در دو حوزه: تبیین مولفه های اقلیمی کاشان و مقایسه آن با گذشته، و راهکارهای عملی برای رسیدن به معماری همسو با اقلیم بیان شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اقلیم؛ پایداری؛ خانه؛ کاشان؛ معماری همساز با اقلیم

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