پیش‌بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت براساس پرخاشگری، قانون گریزی و بیش‌فعالی در دانش آموزان مقطع دوم متوسطه

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 23، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 90، اسفند 1401، صفحه 246-258   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1901393.2464

نویسندگان

فرهاد غدیری^{* 1}؛ کریم عبدالمحمدی²؛ سینا شیخی³؛ خوشدوی ابراهیم زاده⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

³کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شبستر، ایران

⁴دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

اعتیاد به اینترنت نوعی اختلال کنترل تکانه است که به استفاده بیش از حد از اینترنت اطلاق می­شود، هدف این پژوهش بررسی این سوال است که آیا پرخاشگری، قانون­گریزی و بیش­فعالی در نوجوانان توان پیش­بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت را دارد؟. روش تحقیق  این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می­باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه دانش­آموزان مقطع دوم متوسطه سال تحصیلی 99-98 مدارس ارومیه بودندکه از بین آنها 400 نفر به روش  خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از  پرسشنامه خود­گزارشی نوجوانان آخنباخ (Achenbach,1991) و پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت (Young,1998) استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل رگرسیون همزمان مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می­دهد پرخاشگری و بیش­فعالی به طور معناداری اعتیاد به اینترنت دانش آموزان را پیش بینی می­کنند(01/0>p). همچنین قانون­گریزی در پیش­بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت تاثیر معنی­داری نداشت. طبق یافته های پژوهش حاضر، با کاهش میزان پرخاشگری و بیش فعالی در دانش آموزان، می توان گرایش به اعتیاد به اینترنت را کاهش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اعتیاد به اینترنت؛ پرخاشگری؛ بیش فعالی؛ قانون گریزی؛ دانش آموزان مقطع دوم متوسطه

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