نقش واسطه‌ای نظم جویی هیجانی در رابطه بین تجربه های آسیب زای دوران کودکی و کنش تأملی مادر

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

دوره 19، شماره 73، مهر 1401، صفحه 3-16   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

شهناز احمدی¹؛ محترم نعمت طاوسی^{* 2}

¹کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب

²دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب

چکیده

در ایــن پژوهــش نقــش واســطه‌ای نظم‌جویــی هیجانــی در رابطــه بیــن تجربه‌هــای آســیب‌زای دوران کودکــی و کنــش تأملــی مــادر بررســی شــد. بـر مبنـای روش نمونه‌بـرداری در دسـترس، 312 نفـر از مـادران مراجعۀکننـده بـه خانه‌هـای امـن شـهر تهـران در سـال 1400 انتخـاب شـدند و بـه پرسشـنامۀ کنـش تأملـی والدیـن (لویتـن و دیگـران، 2017)، پرسشـنامۀ تجربه‌هـای آسـیب‌زای دوران کودکـی (برنشـتاین و دیگـران، 2003) و مقیـاس دشـواری نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (گرتـز و رومـر، 2004) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج آزمـون تحلیـل مسـیر نشـان داد تجربه‌هـای آسـیب‌زای دوران کودکـی 63 درصـد از واریانـس دشـواری نظم‌جویـی هیجـان را تبییـن می‌کننـد و تجربه‌هـای آسـیب‌زای دوران کودکـی و دشـواری نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در مجمـوع توانایــی تبییــن 65، 25 و 32 درصــد از واریانــس حالــت پیش‌ذهنی‌ســازی، حالــت اطمینــان در مــورد حالت‌هــای ذهنــی و علاقه‌منــدی و کنجــکاوی در حالت‌هـای ذهنـی کنـش تأملـی مـادر را دارنـد. ایـن یافته‌هـا بـا آشـکار کـردن نقـش واسـطه‌ای نظم‌جویـی هیجانـی در رابطـه بیـن تجربه‌هـای آسـیب‌زای دوران کودکـی و کنـش تأملـی مـادر، ضـرورت توجـه بـه دوران کودکـی را برجسـته می‌سـازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کنش تأملی والدین؛ نظم‌جویی هیجانی؛ تجربه‌های آسیب‌زای دوران کودکی

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