بررسی رابطه سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه اجتماعی اعضای هئیت مدیره و عملکرد مالی شرکت‌ها

مطالعات اخلاق و رفتار در حسابداری و حسابرسی

مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، دی 1401، صفحه 87-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علی نظری ابربکوه¹؛ میدیا عزیزی^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شهر ری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

²کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه اجتماعی اعضای هئیت مدیره و عملکرد مالی شرکت‌ها می‌باشد.
روش: به منظور اجرای این پژوهش، 163 شرکت پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، طی بازه زمانی 1395-1400 انتخاب گردیدند. سرمایه انسانی از چهار جزء سطح تحصیلات، تخصص، تجربه (در صنعت) و اعتبار اعضای هیئت مدیره، و سرمایه اجتماعی از دو جزء خارجی و داخلی تشکیل شده است. عملکرد مالی از طریق دو معیار بازده دارایی‌ها و شاخص کیوتوبین اندازه‌گیری گردیده شد و فرضیه‌ها با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و روش حداقل مربعات تعمیم‌یافته آزمون شدند.
یافته‌ها: تعداد اعضای متخصص هیئت مدیره، با بازده دارایی دارای رابطه مثبت و معناداری است، در حالی‌که تعداد اعضای متخصص هیئت مدیره، تعداد اعضای دارای تجربه (در صنعت)، سرمایه اجتماعی خارجی و سرمایه اجتماعی داخلی رابطه مثبت و معناداری با کیوتوبین دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: به کارگیری اعضای هیئت مدیره با سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه اجتماعی بالاتر، به ارتقاء ارزش بازار شرکت نسبت به ارزش دفتری شرکت می‌انجامد، که برای بیشینه‌سازی ثروت سهامداران، سودمند خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

 سرمایه انسانی؛ اعضای هیئت مدیره؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ بازده دارایی‌ها؛ نسبت کیوتوبین؛ عملکرد مالی شرکت

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