بررسی اثرات شاخص های تاب آوری و تدوین راهبردهای موثر بر مبنای پایداری بوم محور(مورد مطالعه: محله فیض آباد شهر کرمانشاه)

برنامه ریزی و توسعه محیط شهری

مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 10، تیر 1402، صفحه 86-106   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/juepd.2023.1982515.1163

نویسندگان

میرسالار حبیبی¹؛ سیدعلی نوری^{* 2}؛ سیدجمال الدین دریاباری³

¹گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ، ایران

²استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

³دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شهرها همواره در معرض خطرات و آسیب های جدی هستند که این موضوع اهمیت مدیریت و پیش بینی مخاطرات را بیشتر نشان می دهد. تاب آوری، رویکردی است که می تواند به بهبود مناطق شهری و واکنش آنها در مواجهه با بحران کمک نماید. ارزیابی شهرها از نظر شاخص های مختلف و وضعیت آنها می تواند یک چارچوب مناسب در اختیار مدیران قرار دهد. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی تاثیرات شاخص های تاب آوری و تدوین راهبردهای موثر در راستای اصلاح آنها بر مبنای پایداری بوم محور است. روش تحقیق توصیفی–تحلیلی و مبتنی بر داده های میدانی است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسش نامه است. جامعه آماری را ساکنان محله فیض آباد به تعداد 4830 نفر تشکیل داده اند.  بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه به تعداد 356 نفر تعیین شد. همچنین برای تدوین راهبرد نیز از 50 کارشناس مرتبط استفاده شد. روایی ساختاری و محتوایی پرسش نامه تایید و همچنین پایایی نیز با آلفای کرونباخ بالای 70/0 تایید شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که بیشترین تاثیرگذاری شاخص ها در بهبود تاب آوری مربوط به شاخص بهداشت محیط با مقدار 95/0 است. همچنین شاخص تعلق اجتماعی توان تبیین 85/0 ، تهدیدات زیست محیطی و مکانی 85/0، زیرساخت اقتصادی 82/0، مشارکت اجتماعی 80/0 و رفاه اقتصادی نیز 78/0 را در زمینه بهبود تاب آوری محله فیض آباد دارد. نتایج نشان داد که 7 راهبرد شامل راهبرد حمایت و تسهیل در رونق بسترهای اقتصادی محله، ارتقاء سرمایه اجتماعی و آموزش، برنامه ریزی توسعه گردشگری محله، بازسازی، توسعه و ایجاد فضاهای کالبدی، تسهیلات نوسازی و طرح های تشویقی، بهداشت محیط محله، اصلاح و بازنگری در تعامل نهادها با مردم، در راستای اصلاح تاب آوری شهری بر مبنای رویکرد بوم محور قابل تاکید است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب آوری شهری؛ راهبردهای اصلاح تاب آوری؛ پایداری بوم محور؛ محله فیض آباد؛ شهر کرمانشاه

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