Antimicrobial and Hydrophilic Behavior of Soluble Soy Polysaccharide Starch/Cold Water Fish Gelatin Films Incorporated with Nano-Titanium Dioxide

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 13 اردیبهشت 1402   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2023.1980544.1686

نویسندگان

Neda Fallah¹؛ Narmin Nabeghvatan²؛ Tahereh Sadeghi^{* 3}؛ Anna Etemadi Razlighi^{* 4}؛ Mohammad Mehdi Marvizadeh^{* 5}؛ Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi⁶

¹Department of Food Science and Technology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran

²Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz P.O. Box 51666-16471, Iran

³Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

⁴Departmant of Food Science and Technology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran

⁵Young Researchers and Elite Club, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Semnan, Iran

⁶Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

چکیده

Edible films based on starch are applied for food protection to extend shelf-life of food products. The biodegradability of film compounds was significantly improved by the utilization of biopolymer molecules in comparison to petroleum packaging, and it could be a replacement for synthetic packaging. In the presentation work, the effects of nano titanium dioxide (TiO₂-N) were studied on the moisture content, water solubility, moisture uptake, and antimicrobial properties of soluble soy polysaccharide (SSPS) starch/cold water fish gelatin films. The nano titanium dioxide was incorporated into the SSPS starch/cold water fish gelatin dispersion at various levels (1, 2, 3, and 5 w/w% based on SSPS starch).  The moisture content of the biofilms decreased from 14.12% to 12.28% and water solubility decreased from 93.18% to 71.46% by the incorporation of 5% TiO₂-N into the biopolymer matrix. Increasing TiO₂-N from 0 to 5% decreased the moisture uptake, a value of 9.83–6.81 g/g dried film. According to an increased inhibition zone of 1-5% TiO₂-N for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli from 32.44 to 62.27 mm² and from 22.15 to 45.17 mm² respectively, SSPS starch/cold water fish gelatin/TiO₂-N films showed antimicrobial characterizations against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In summary, TiO₂-N improves the functional properties of SSPS/cold water fish gelatin biofilms and can be applied in the food industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Bionanocomposite film؛ Edible film؛ Nanoparticle؛ Physicochemical properties؛ Solubility

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