Optimally and Independent Planned Microgrid with Solar-Wind and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Systems by HOMER

Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

مقاله 16، دوره 17، شماره 2، شهریور 2023، صفحه 153-158   

نوع مقاله: Reseach Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/mjee.2023.1974843.1021

نویسندگان

Mostafa Eidiani^{* 1}؛ Somayeh Mahnani²

¹Energy Security and Sustainable Energy Institute, Mashhad, Iran.

²Khorasan Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده

Fuel shortages and environmental issues have made optimal and effective management of various resources one of the most pressing issues in the current situation. There is often a separation between the heating and gas network and the power system, which is not wise when considering the economics and effectiveness of the entire system. Examining the results shows that the installed capacity has grown significantly in the last few years. This research has investigated the microgrid including wind-solar turbine, along with energy storage (battery). This energy can be used as an alternative to fossil power plants because it is readily available and renewable. This paper proposes a multi-dimensional framework for a multi carrier energy supply with a solar-wind and biogas hybrid renewable system. In this study, the amount of power exchange of sources in a microgrid independent of the distribution network and power distribution between resources and load supply have been simulated in the HOMER environment, and the output results show the optimization of power management in this network. The proposed method is completely tested and programmed in an independent microgrid during a 24-hour period.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Optimal planning؛ Feasibility؛ Microgrid؛ HOMER

مراجع

• [1] Eidiani and M. Kargar, "Frequency and voltage stability of the microgrid with the penetration of renewable sources," 2022 9th Iranian Conference on Renewable Energy & Distributed Generation (ICREDG), 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICREDG54199.2022.9804542.
• [2] Ghardashi, M. Gandomkar, S. Majidi, M. Eidiani and S. Dadfar, "Accuracy and Speed Improvement of Microgrid Islanding Detection based on PV using Frequency-Reactive Power Feedback Method," 2022 International Conference on Protection and Automation of Power Systems (IPAPS), 2022, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/IPAPS55380.2022.9763190.
• [3] Li, X. Jia, Y. Zhou, X. Li, "A microgrids energy management model based on multi-agent system using adaptive weight and chaotic search particle swarm optimization considering demand response," Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, 121247, 2020.
• [4] Zeynal and M. Eidiani, "Hydrothermal scheduling flexibility enhancement with pumped-storage units," 2014 22nd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2014, pp. 820-825, doi: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2014.6999649.
• [5] Nurunnabi, N.K. Roy, E. Hossain, H.R. Pota, “Size optimization and sensitivity analysis of hybrid wind/PV microgrids-a case study for Bangladesh,”, IEEE Access, 7, pp. 150120-150140, 2019.
• [6] Kartite, M. Cherkaoui, “Study of the different structures of hybrid systems in renewable energies: A review,” Energy Procedia, 157, pp. 323-330, 2019.
• [7] Eidiani, A. Ghavami, H., Zeynal and Z. Zakaria, “Comparative Analysis of Mono-Facial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules for Practical Grid-Connected Solar Power Plant Using PVsyst”, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon2022), 5-6 Dec., Langkawi, Malaysia.
• [8] Eidiani and A. Ghavami, "New network design for simultaneous use of electric vehicles, photovoltaic generators, wind farms and energy storage," 2022 9th Iranian Conference on Renewable Energy & Distributed Generation (ICREDG), 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICREDG54199.2022.9804534.
• [9] Eidiani, H. Zeynal, Zuhaina Zakaria and M. Shaaban, “Analysis of Optimization Methods Applied for Renewable Energy Integration”, IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA), pp. 6-7 Mar. 2023, Putrajaya, Malaysia
• [10] Zhang, Q. Cao, H. Gao, P. Wang, W. Zhang, N. Yousefi, “Optimum design of a multi-form energy hub by applying particle swarm optimization,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121079, 2020.
• [11] Zishan, E. Akbari, O.D. Montoya, D.A. Giral-Ramírez, A.M. Nivia-Vargas, “Electricity retail market and accountability-based strategic bidding model with short-term energy storage considering the uncertainty of consumer demand response,” Results in Engineering, 16, 100679, 2022.
• [12] Wang, J. Wang, “Self-healing resilient distribution systems based on sectionalization into microgrids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 30(6), pp. 3139-3149, 2015.
• [13] S. Alanazi, “A MILP model for optimal renewable wind DG allocation in smart distribution systems considering voltage stability and line loss,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(8), pp. 5887-5901, 2022.
• [14] Eidiani, "A New Hybrid Method to Assess Available Transfer Capability in AC–DC Networks Using the Wind Power Plant Interconnection," IEEE Systems Journal, 2022, https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JSYST.2022.3181099.
• [15] Eidiani, “A New Load Flow Method to Assess the Static Available Transfer Capability,” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 17, 2693–2701 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-022-01105-3
• [16] Eidiani, "An Efficient Differential Equation Load Flow Method to Assess Dynamic Available Transfer Capability with Wind Farms", IET Renewable Power Generation, 2021, 15(16), pp. 3843–3855, https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12299
• [17] Eidiani, "A reliable and efficient holomorphic approach to evaluate dynamic available transfer capability", International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2021, 31(11), e13031, https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.13031.
• [18] Ahmed, L. Meegahapola, A. Vahidnia, and M. Datta, “Stability and control aspects of microgrid Architectures–A comprehensive review,” IEEE Access, 8, 144730-144766, 2020.
• [19] Parisio, C. Del Vecchio, A. Vaccaro, “A robust optimization approach to energy hub management,“ International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 42(1), pp. 98-104, 2012.
• [20] Ma, J. Wu, L. Hao, “Energy flow modeling and optimal operation analysis of the micro energy grid based on energy hub,” Energy conversion and management, 133, pp. 292-306, 2017.
• [21] Jiang, J.A.A. Qahouq, M. Orabi, “Matlab/Pspice hybrid simulation modeling of solar PV cell/module,” In 2011 Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. pp. 1244-1250, 2011.