رابطه بین روش ها و فنون تدریس اساتید با نقش میانجی شایستگی های تربیت اجتماعی دموکراتیک

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 2، دوره 20، شماره 76، خرداد 1402، صفحه 24-51   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2023.1978601.2289

نویسندگان

پرنیان تقی پور حویزی¹؛ علی اکبر شیخی فینی^{* 2}؛ محمود مهرمحمدی³؛ سید عبدالوهاب سماوی²

¹دانش آموخته دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه آموزشی علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

²عضو هیات علمی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

³استاد گروه علوم تربیتی ،دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران

چکیده

هدف این مقاله بررسی و شناسایی میزان تناسب روش‌ها و فنون آموزشی بکار گرفته شده در اجرای برنامه درسی صریح با کسب شایستگی ‍‌های تربیت اجتماعی دموکراتیک است. بدین منظور از روش آمیخته استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری، دانشگاه فرهنگیان استان هرمزگان و مشارکت کنندگان 13 نفر از استادان این دانشگاه است. روش نمونه‌گیری نیز ترکیبی از نمونه‌گیری موارد مطلوب و هدفمند طبقه‌ای است. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، از روش روایت پژوهی استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و مشاهده بود. در بخش کمی، از روش جمعیت شناختی استفاده شد و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، چک لیست محقق ساخته مشاهده شامل؛ 26 گویه با طیف 3 درجه‌ای لیکرت بود. پایایی آن در تحقیق حاضر 84 درصد برآورد شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در بخش کمی، داده‌های حاصل از مشاهده روشها و فنون تدریس استادان پس از جمع‌آوری با آزمونt  تک نمونه‌ای مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. در بخش کیفی، اطلاعات با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون و سپس با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد میزان تناسب در تمام مؤلفه های شایستگی تربیت اجتماعی دموکراتیک، به استثنای مؤلفه شایستگی معنوی، سیاسی و مبتنی بر فناوری، در سطح مطلوبی قرار دارد. همچنین بین عوامل جمعیت شناختی(سابقه تدریس، مرتبه علمی، رشته تحصیلی) و نمره استادان در بکارگیری روشهای تدریس برای کسب شایستگی ها، رابطه معناداری مشاهده شد. اما بر حسب(جنسیت) تفاوت معنادار نبوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روش ها و فنون آموزشی؛ استادان؛ برنامه درسی؛ شایستگی ها؛ تربیت اجتماعی دموکراتیک

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