ارزیابی رضایت مندی از شاخص‏ های توانمندسازی سکونتگاه‏ های غیررسمی با تأکید بر مسائل اجتماعی و اقتصادی (نمونه موردی: محله خلیل‏ آباد تبریز)

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی

دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 58، خرداد 1402، صفحه 110-133   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علی اسکوئی ارس¹؛ فریدون بابائی اقدم^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

²دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

آگاهی از شاخص‏ های اقتصادی و اجتماعی توانمندسازی ساکنین سکونتگاه‏ های غیررسمی و همچنین سنجش میزان رضایتمندی از این شاخص ‏ها به منظور تسهیل مشکلات و ارتقاء توانمندی‏ ساکنین این سکونتگاه ‏ها می‏ تواند به عنوان رهیافتی کارگشا و اثربخش قلمداد گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، سنجش میزان رضایتمندی ساکنین سکونتگاه غیررسمی خلیل ‏آباد تبریز از شاخص ‏های اقتصادی و اجتماعی توانمندسازی است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی – تحلیلی بوده که برای تجزیه‏ و ‏تحلیل داده‏ ها از روش پرسشنامه و آزمون‏ های اسپیرمن، تی تک نمونه ‏ای و فریدمن استفاده شده است. داده‏ های پژوهش با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه ‏ای و بررسی میدانی گردآوری شده و حجم نمونه هم طبق فرمول کوکران معادل 379 نفر برآورده شده است. نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل داده‏ ها و پرسشنامه ‏ها حاکی از آن است که از نظر ساکنان محله خلیل‏ آباد تبریز به لحاظ میزان رضایت مندی در بین مؤلفه ‏های مورد مطالعه، مؤلفه امنیت (2/97) و حمایت از نظام اقتصاد محلی و بازاریابی صنایع کوچک محله ‏ای (1/35) به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین میزان رضایت مندی را داشتند و همچنین به لحاظ اهمیت مؤلفه امنیت (9/58) در رتبه نخست و مؤلفه امید به زندگی (4/94) در رتبه آخر قرار داشتند. یافته ‏های دیگر تحقیق نشان می‏ دهد شاخص ‏های اقتصادی و اجتماعی دارای رابطه معنادار با یکدیگر هستند و در نهایت می‏ توان گفت میزان رضایت مندی ساکنین از هر دو شاخص توانمندسازی پائین ‏تر از حد متوسط می ‏باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توانمندسازی؛ سکونتگاه غیررسمی؛ رضایت مندی؛ امنیت؛ خلیل‏ آباد تبریز

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