تعیین سطح و تحلیل فرآیندهای سیستم لجستیک متناسب با نسل 4 صنعت (مورد مطالعه: مراکز لجستیک در ایران)

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 18، شماره 63، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 41-59   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/imj.2023.1973629.1812

نویسندگان

زهرا رحیمی¹؛ حبیب اله جوانمرد^{* 2}؛ امیر عزیزی³؛ سیداسماعیل نجفی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار مدیریت صنعتی، واحد اراک دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

³دانشیار مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

برای ارتقاء سطح اجزای لجستیک، متناسب با صنعت نسل 4 لازم است وضعیت فرایندهای لجستیک، اندازه‌گیری شود. برای اندازه‌گیری، اولین گام تعیین سطح مورد نیاز تکامل اجزاست و لازم است، ابتدا فرایندها و اجزای لجستیک تعیین گردند، سپس مراحل تکامل مشخض شده و در انتها اندازه تکامل مورد نیاز آنها بدست آید. هدف این مقاله تعیین سطح مورد نیاز اجزای سیستم لجستیک در مراکز لجستیک ایران متناسب با صنعت نسل 4 است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-کاربردی و گردآوری داده‌ها، میدانی ‌است، جامعه آماری دوگروه است، گروه اول ده تن از خبرگان لجستیک هستند که نظر آنها برای تعیین فرایندها و اجزای لجستیک استفاده شده، گروه دوم مدیران در مراکز لجستیک ایران به تعداد 102 نفر هستند، که با روش سرشماری نظرات تعداد 63 نمونه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌است. با ابزار مصاحبه تخصصی از خبرگان، فرایندها و اجزای لجستیک به تعداد چهار فرایند و سیزده جزء اجرایی شناسایی و دسته‌بندی شده اند. براساس نظر مدیران لجستیک، وضعیت موجود اجزاء در هر مرکز لجستیک، ارائه شده‌است. با استفاده از میانگین اجزای سیستم لجستیک و درجه سازگاری با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS , Excel وضعیت تکامل اجزای لجستیک برای مراکز، سنجش شد. نتایج نشان داد که فرایند حمل و نقل تکامل کمتری نسبت به سایر فرایندها دارد زیرا وابستگی به سیستم‌های خارجی دارد. فرایند مدیریت اطلاعات بواسطه نرم‌افزاری بودن و وابستگی کمتر به سیتم‌های خارجی، سطح تکامل بیشتری دارد. براساس تحلیل‌های انجام شده، پیشنهادات به مراکز لجستیک بعنوان بهره‌وران خاص و تحقیقات آتی ارائه شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اجزای فرایند؛ تکامل؛ صنعت نسل 4؛ لجستیک؛ مراکز لجستیک

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