Test of Comparative Effect of Tax Policy, Literacy Rate and Urbanization Rate on Fair Income Distribution for OIC Member Countries

Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal

دوره 7، شماره 1، شهریور 2023، صفحه 147-158   

نوع مقاله: Original Research

نویسندگان

Mohamad Reza Bagheri¹؛ Akbar Bagheri^{* 2}

¹Department of Economics, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad university, Islamshahr, Iran

²Department of Economics Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr branch, Islamshahr, Iran

چکیده

  The purpose of this research is to test the comparative effectiveness of tax policy, literacy rate and urbanization rate
on the fair distribution of income for member countries of the Organization of Islamic Conference. Based on this, we
first examined the theoretical foundations and background of the research (related domestic and foreign studies). In
the next step, to test the research hypotheses, the econometric model based on the panel data model for 5 selected
member countries of the Organization of the Islamic Conference based on filters such as being Asian, neighboring
Iran, and economic and political stability for the period 2000 to 2020 is selected and estimated. has been Although the
results of the analysis confirm the acceptance of the main and sub-hypotheses of the research, considering that most
of the coefficients of the estimated variables have negative effects on the Gini coefficient, it can be said that the
implementation of tax policies (direct and indirect taxes) and development (literacy rate and expansion of
urbanization) does not have a favorable effect on income distribution in the selected member countries of the
Organization of the Islamic Conference (Iran, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia). At the end, suggestions for
improving income distribution are provided according to the research results for selected countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Tax Policy؛ Literacy Rate؛ Urbanization Rate؛ Fair Income Distribution؛ Islamic Countries Organization

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