هماهنگی حفاظت غیرمتمرکز مبتنی بر عامل برای شبکه‏ های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر با استفاده از دستگاه‏ های الکترونیکی هوشمند

فناوری های نوین مهندسی برق در سیستم انرژی سبز

دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 7، آذر 1402، صفحه 54-75   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/teeges.2023.1986361.1072

نویسندگان

مجید رستم نیا¹؛ محمدصادق رستم نیا¹؛ احسان حیدریان فروشانی^{* 2}؛ سید فریبرز زارعی²؛ سید حسین حسینیان³

¹دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

²دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران

³دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با افزایش روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده تجدیدپذیر در شبکه‏های توزیع و نیز افزایش وسعت شبکه، تعداد ارتباطات مبتنی بر عامل در سیستم‏های حفاظت بطور چشمگیری افزایش خواهند یافت؛ که نقش حیاتی در سیستم حفاظتی به منظور تشخیص خطا و حفظ هماهنگی خواهند داشت. علیرغم ماهیت سریع و مطمئن سیستم‏های چندعاملی، احتمال عملکرد نامناسب به خصوص در طرح‏های هماهنگی حفاظتی متمرکز به دلیل وجود یک بار ارتباطی سنگین وجود دارد. به همین منظور این مقاله یک روش خود ترمیمی هوشمند را در شرایط خطا ارائه می‏دهد، که هماهنگی حفاظتی را در یک تک سطح کنترل و بدون وابستگی به سطوح مخابراتی بالاتر انجام می‏دهد. عملکرد غیرمتمرکز طرح پیشنهادی با استفاده از دستگاه‏های الکترونیکی هوشمند و مخابرات توزیع‏شده بیان می‏شود. بر این اساس، حفظ هماهنگی در این ساختار با استفاده از قابلیت ارتباط نقطه به نقطه سرعت بالا از پروتکل IEC-61850 GOOSE انجام خواهد شد. همچنین، به منظور جلوگیری از هرگونه قطع برق ناشی از تنظیمات حفاظتی نامناسب، یک الگوریتم مستقل از نفوذ DG، بدون کمک‏ پردازشگر مرکزی و با استفاده از سرویس‏های پیام GOOSE ارائه شده است. در نهایت، صحت عملکرد الگوریتم پیشنهادی با طرح سناریوهای مختلف و شبیه‏سازی یک شبکه توزیع عملی توسط نرم افزار ETAP ارزیابی می‏شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

هماهنگی حفاظتی؛ سیستم چند عاملی؛ دستگاه الکترونیکی هوشمند؛ تولید پراکنده؛ IEC-61850

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