مدلی برای تبیین نقش رهبری اشتراکی در بهره‌وری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان

مدیریت بهره‌وری

دوره 17، 2(65) تابستان، تیر 1402، صفحه 75-103   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/qjopm.2022.1950086.3300

نویسندگان

حمیدرضا افرشته¹؛ مهدی یزدان شناس^{* 2}؛ حامد دهقانان²؛ شهرام خلیل نژاد³

¹دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

³استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

توجه دولت‌ها به اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان و ظهور گسترده شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان و همچنین خلق ارزش بر پایه دانش و اهمیت یافتن نیروی کار دانشی در سازمان‌ها، شیوه‌های نوین رهبری و مدیریت متناسب با موقعیت خاص این شرکت‌ها را می‌طلبد. در نظریة رهبری متناسب با نیروی کار دانشی که خواهان مراتبی از استقلال بوده، در محیط‌هایی با پیچیدگی بالا و در هم تنیدگی نقش‌ها مشغول به کار می‌باشند، رهبری اشتراکی به‌عنوان عامل افزایش عملکرد فردی، اثربخشی تیم‌ها و افزایش بهره‌وری در سازمان‌ها پیشنهاد شده است. این پژوهش با هدف واکاوی پیامدهای رهبری اشتراکی در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان و همچنین تعیین متغیرهای مؤثر بر فرآیند اجرای این سبک رهبری در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان صورت پذیرفت. این تحقیق، به لحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات توسعه‌ای و کاربردی و به لحاظ روش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی است که به روش آمیخته اکتشافی انجام شد. مدیران و کارکنان شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان حوزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات جامعه آماری تحقیق را تشکیل دادند. در بخش کیفی، نمونه‌گیری به روش هدفمند انجام و حجم نمونه براساس رسیدن به اشباع نظری تعیین شد. در بخش کمّی نیز نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس انجام شد. در خلال هیجده مصاحبه انجام شده، نتایج رهبری سازمانی در سطح فردی با افزایش انگیزش، تعهد سازمانی، رضایت شغلی و توسعه مهارت‌ها، در سطح تیمی انسجام گروهی، توانمندسازی تیمی و هویت گروهی و در بعد سازمانی بهره‌وری، یادگیری سازمانی و نوآوری احصا شد. همچنین در این مورد، اشتراک دانش به‌عنوان متغیر میانجی شناسایی شد. این عوامل با داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از 127 پرسشنامه الکترونیک که با تکنیک حداقل مربعات جزئی تحلیل شدند، نیز تأیید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهره‌وری؛ رهبری اشتراکی؛ شرکت‌های دانش بنیان

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