تحلیل دگرگونی های خانوادگی بر پایه برساخت‌های کنشی زنان و مردان از این دگرگونی ها در فرآیند گذار زندگی مشترکشان

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 17 تیر 1402

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2023.1985400.1847

نویسندگان

شهناز بختیاری¹؛ حسین ابواحسن تنهایی^{* 2}؛ محمدمهدی لبیبی¹؛ میثم موسایی¹

¹گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

چکیده

این جستار، مطالعه ­ای توصیفی-تحلیلی بود که با هدف دست­یابی به فهم برساخته‌ های کنشی زندگی مشترک زنان و مردان از دگرگونی ­های خانوادگی در فرآیند گذار زندگی مشترک­شان انجام گرفت. پژوهش به روش کیفی و با کمک راهبرد نظریه زمینه­ ای اجرا شد. بر مبنای این روش پژوهشگر با مراجعه مستقیم به مشارکت ­کنندگان، اطلاعات مورد نیاز را گردآوری و طی فرایند کد گذاری مورد تحلیل قرار داد. جامعه آماری، تمامی کارمندان متاهل دانشگاه­های آزاد شهر تهران انتخاب شد. نمونه­ های مورد نیاز به کمک نمونه ­گیری هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب گردید. که در نهایت طبق منطق اشباع نظری، نمونه نهایی 17 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه کیفی با پرسش­های باز و نیمه ­ساخت ­یافته بود برای تحلیل داده‌ها از منطق گذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی استراس و کوربین استفاده شد. تحلیل داده­ها نشان داد که زوجین علل دگرگونی­ های خانوادگی در فرایند گذار زندگی مشترک­­شان را جابجایی ارزش­های زوجین و خانواده و تکانه ­های مثبت و منفی برون فردی عنوان کردند که در شرایط پیش­ بینی ناپذیری و موقعیت ­های متغیر اتفاق می­افتد؛ هرچند مداخله ­گرهایی چون، کیفیت حریم درون خانوادگی مزید بر علت می­شد. زوجین در مواجهه با این تکانه­ ها از استراتژی­های مختلفی چون درک موقعیت معطوف به آینده، مشارکت ­تعامل ­گرایانه و مدیریت زمان فرزند محور استفاده می­کردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دگرگونی خانوادگی؛ زندگی مشترک زن و مرد؛ نظریه زمینه‌ای

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