یک مرور تحلیلی جامع بر استراتژی‌های کنترلی حفاظت شبکه توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده

فناوری های نوین مهندسی برق در سیستم انرژی سبز

دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 7، آذر 1402، صفحه 76-93   

نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/teeges.2023.1985940.1070

نویسندگان

هادی بیشه^{* 1}؛ رضا بارانی^{1، 2}

¹شرکت برق منطقه‌ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

²دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

امروزه از مهمترین چالش‌های مورد توجه بهره برداران و طراحان شبکه قدرت یافتن راهکار مناسب به منظور مواجهه با حضور روز افزون منابع تولید پراکنده در شبکه‌های توزیع برای شرایط بهره برداری غیر عادی نظیر شرایط وقوع خطا می‌باشد. وجود مزیت‌های زیست محیطی و اقتصادی منابع تولید پراکنده سبب گسترش به کار گیری از منابع پراکنده خصوصاً منابع تجدید پذیر و در نتیجه ایجاد تغییر در توپولوژی سیستم قدرت و تبدیل شدن به یک شبکه فعال در سطح شبکه توزیع شده است. علی‌رغم وجود مزایای فراوان منابع پراکنده، این مسأله عامل به وجود آمدن اختلال در عملکرد تجهیزات حفاظتی شبکه توزیع تا جایی شده که روش‌های مرسوم اصلاح تنظیمات حفاظتی جوابگو نمی‌باشد. در این مقاله یک مرور جامع بر روی راهکارهای نوین در زمینه اصلاح و بازیابی سیستم حفاظتی شبکه‌های توزیع در حضور منابع تولید پراکنده شده است. برای این منظور در ابتدا عملکرد سیستم حفاظتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. همچنین از طریق دسته بندی جامع مطالعات انجام شده در این زمینه، نقاط ضعف و یا قوت هر یک از گروه‌های مطالعاتی و همچنین استراتژی‌های پیشنهادی، مشخص شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

منابع تولید پراکنده؛ طرح حفاظتی متداول؛ شبکه توزیع شعاعی؛ ناهماهنگی اضافه جریان

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