بررسی پیامدهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روانی افراد در مناطق زلزله زده (مطالعه موردی: زلزله‌زدگان غرب کرمانشاه)

مطالعات جامعه شناسی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 09 مرداد 1402

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jss.2023.1985792.1559

نویسندگان

سیما پرشو¹؛ سیدناصر حجازی^{* 2}؛ اصغر محمدی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، واحد دهاقان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران

²استادیار ّ، گروه جامعه شناسی،واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار ّ گروه جامعه شناسی،واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران

چکیده

زلزله از جمله پدیده‌هایی است که به هنگام وقوع، جامعه را با مخاطرات و نابسامانی‌های متعدد مواجه می سازد. کشور ایران از جمله کشورهایی است که در پهنه گسترده خود با گسل‌ های پرشمار و بزرگی مواجه است. این پژوهش با رویکرد جامعه شناختی، با هدف بررسی پیامدهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روانی بازماندگان زلزله غرب کرمانشاه و با روش پیمایش انجام شده است. جمعیت آماری شامل تمامی افراد 18 سال به بالای شهرستان­های سرپل ذهاب و ثلاث باباجانی می شود. برای تعیین نمونۀ آماری  (600 نفر) از فرمول کوکران، و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامۀ محقق ­ساخته  استفاده گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها نیز با بهره­گیری از نرم آماریpls و SPSS در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی انجام گردید. یافته­ ها نشان داد که وقوع زلزله بر تمامی متغیرهای تحقیق با (001/0 sig=) در سطح آلفای 0.05 بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی، مسئولیت­ پذیری اجتماعی، انطباق­ پذیری شهروندان ، همبستگی اجتماعی با دیگران ، تقدیرگرایی، احساس امنیت اقتصادی ، تغییرات شغلی، سلامت روانی ، تاب آوری و تکلیف­ مداری برابر خدا تأثیردارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پیامدهای زلزله؛ زلزله زدگان؛ غرب کرمانشاه؛ سر پل ذهاب؛ ثلاث باباجانی

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