مدل یابی نظری ارتباط مولفه های بیوفیلیک با کارایی فضاهای بینابین مجموعه های مسکونی ( در بستر پژوهشهای پیشین)

فصلنامه مطالعات فضا و مکان

دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، آذر 1402، صفحه 31-48   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jsps.2023.1993094.1058

نویسندگان

فائزه یزدانی رستم¹؛ زهراسادات سعیده زرآبادی^{* 2}؛ فرح حبیب³

¹دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

³استاد، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در سال های اخیر در حوزه معماری توجه خاصی به معماری مسکونی بیوفیلیک شده و سعی بر آن است تا پیوند بین معماری و طبیعت بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و طی مروری سیستماتیک و با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، فهرستی اولیه از پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه تهیه گردید. در گام بعد، با روش مرور نظام مند مبتنی بر الگوی چهار مرحله ای و با تدوین استراتژی جستجوی مقالات، مسیر جستجو با واژگان «اصول بیوفیلیک»، «کارایی فضاهای بینابین»، «مجموعه های مسکونی بیوفیلیک»، «طراحی بیوفیلیک»، «منظر بیوفیلیک» در پایگاه های استنادی معتبر انجام شد.طی مروری سیستماتیک و با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، فهرستی اولیه از پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه تهیه گردید. یافته های این مقاله نشان میدهد که مفاهیم بیوفیلیک در گام اول منجر به ارتباط با طبیعت، تاثیر بر زندگی انسان و دیگر گونه های زیستی، اثرات مثبت بیولوژیکی و محیط های ساخته شده و افزایش فرصت های طراحی جهت بهبود سلامت و زیست بهتر افراد خواهد شد. در نتایج مشخص شد چه عواملی بر ایجاد محیط های بیوفیلیک تاثیر گذار است و فضاهای بینابین بیوفیلیک در مجموعه های مسکونی چه ویژگی های بهینه ای را به مجموعه های مسکونی اضافه می کند. این تاثیرات در قالب مدل نظری ارائه شده است که می تواند در مطالعات آتی فضای بینابین مجموعه های مسکونی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فضای بینابین؛ مجموعه های مسکونی بیوفیلیک؛ طراحی بیوفیلیک؛ مدل نظری؛ مدل یابی

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