Phytoconstituents with contact toxicity and antifeedant activities from Englerodaphne subcordata (Meisn) Engl. (Thymelaeaceae) crude leaf extracts

Trends in Phytochemical Research

دوره 7، شماره 3، آذر 2023، صفحه 220-227   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/tpr.2023.1989222.1357

نویسندگان

Albert Mulianga Makenzi^* ؛ Lawrence Onyango Arot Manguro؛ Phillip Okinda Owuor

Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, P.O. Box 333-40105 Maseno, Kenya

چکیده

Englerodaphne subcordata (Meisn) Engl. (Thymelaeaceae) is a shrub that grows in dry evergreen forests, acacia woodlands and wooded grasslands. Phytochemical evaluation of the ethyl acetate and methanol crude leaf extracts of the plant led to the isolation of seven known compounds; β-amyrin acetate (1), 3-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-ene (2), dihydronitidine (3), dihydrochelerythrine (4), nagilactone (5), quercetin (6) and kaempferol-3-O-β-galactoside (7). The compounds showed moderate contact toxicity and antifeedant activities against Sitophilus zeamais and Prostephanus truncatus, insect pests of stored maize.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Antifeedant activity؛ Contact toxicity؛ Englerodaphne subcordata (Meisn) Engl؛ Identification؛ Isolation؛ Leaves؛ Phytoconstituents

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