چالش‌ها و موانع آموزش در بسترهای مجازی: سنتزپژوهی براساس مدل روبرتس

فصلنامه فن آوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در علوم تربیتی

دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 54، دی 1402، صفحه 29-53   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

محمدرضا جاویدی^*

88/1

چکیده

زمینه:آموزش دربسترهای مجازی رویکرد نوین آموزش در نظام‌های آموزشی رسمی و غیررسمی شناخته می‌شود. در این میان شناسایی چالش‌ها و موانع این بستر آموزشی موجب بهبود کارایی و اثربخشی این رویکرد آموزشی می‌شود.
روش‌: رویکرد پژوهش حاضر کیفی و روش آن سنتزپژوهی است. جامعه پژوهش کلیه مقالاتی هستند(296 مقاله) در زمینه چالش‌ها و موانع آموزش مجازی می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش 31 مقاله است که این تعداد بر اساس پایش موضوعی، اشباع نظری داده‌ها و به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده‌اند. داده‌های پژوهش از تحلیل کیفی مقالات مورد مطالعه، گردآوری شده-اند.
یافته‌ها: با تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، چالش‌های آموزش مجازی را در 5 بُعد، 18 عامل و 86 مؤلفه سازمان یافت. براساس یافته‌ها مؤلفه‌های منتخب چالش‌های آموزش مجازی شامل چالش‌های رفتاری، چالش‌های سازمانی، چالش‌های آموزشی، چالش‌های فرهنگی- اقتصادی و چالش‌های زیرساختی می‌باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری:شناسایی چالش‌های آموزش‌‌ مجازی، بستر مناسبی جهت رفع این چالش‌ها و از سویی بهبود رویکردهای آموزش مجازی فراهم می‌آورد. امیداست برنامه‌ریزان درسی با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش و پژوهش‌هایی از این قبیل که برآیندی از پیشینه پژوهشی موجود در این زمینه است در راستای تنظیم مناسب برنامه‌های آموزش مجازی گام‌های اساسی بردارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش مجازی؛ چالش‌ها؛ سنتزپژوهی؛ مدل روبرتس

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